Compulsory modules

Introductory Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Principles
Macroeconomics covers inflation, supply-side economics, macroeconomic equilibria, output and aggregate demand, consumption, money supply & money demand, fiscal & monetary policy, and exchange rate economics. Within microeconomics production, consumption and government interventions are explored through the connection between economic theories and concepts and their applications to real case examples. These topics relate to the policies currently applied by the UK government and the Bank of England and they provide the foundations for the material covered later in your degree. 

Quantitative Methods for Economics and Finance 
This module equips you with the essential mathematical and statistical skills that underpin modern theoretical and empirical analysis in Economics and Finance. Mathematical concepts covered include the application of algebra, linear and non-linear functions, and calculus for analysing economic and financial decisions. For empirical analysis, the module covers core statistical concepts including common methods for summarizing data, carrying out inferential statistics and inferential testing, and the ability to test hypotheses using information drawn from samples and populations. 

Principles of Financial and Management Accounting 
The modules cover fundamental concepts and key techniques of accounting. An introduction to Financial Accounting will start with double entry bookkeeping, the preparation of a trial balance and progress to basic financial statements (The Statement of Profit or Loss, The Statement of Financial Position and The Statement of Cash Flows). Management Accounting core purpose and value will be introduced with the preparation of key costing methods and budgets. 

Professional and Academic Development 
Our foundational professional development module is designed to help you identify and take advantage of your unique strengths. Using approved psychometric tools and Government Economic Service training skills, you will learn about your strengths to uncover your inherent talents which will help you to shape your professional identity. This module offers a structured framework for you to reflect on your capabilities and areas for growth, supporting the development of your career plan. Through interactive workshops and guided reflection, you will learn to effectively apply your strengths in various professional scenarios. 

Optional modules

Teams, People and Performance 
The "Teams, People, and Performance" module focuses on enhancing practical skills for effective teamwork. It covers key concepts such as team dynamics, communication strategies, conflict resolution, and leadership roles. You will engage in hands-on activities, group projects, and case studies to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. By the end of the module, you will have gained essential experience in collaboration, problem-solving, and performance optimization within diverse team environments. 

Compulsory modules

Intermediate Economic Principles
Macroeconomics addresses open-economy monetary and fiscal policy and evaluates policy effectiveness under different exchange rate regimes. Other topics covered include IS-LM-BP model in a modern context, supply-side economics, national accounting balance of payments and exchange rates, supply and demand for money, consumption and investment, inflationary expectations, and unemployment. Microeconomics covers decision making by consumers and businesses. The focus is on competitive markets. Other topics include general equilibrium and implications, social welfare, consumption over time and introduction to game theory.  

Statistics with Bloomberg and Introduction to Econometrics 
The module develops a range of quantitative techniques widely employed by professional economists and financial analysts. There is an emphasis on equipping students with digital skills using industry-standard software including Excel, STATA, and Bloomberg Terminals delivered in computer-lab classes. The module covers the whole process of conducting statistical analysis; finding and retrieving relevant economic/financial data, data evaluation and assessment, presentation of data trends, using the data to formulate and construct a model, model estimation and findings interpretation and evaluation. 

Professional and Academic Development 2 
Using your commercial awareness and enterprise skills, you will tackle an actual organizational challenge, collaborating with a team gain first-hand experience of working with an organization. This hands-on experience not only enhances your practical abilities but also encourages critical reflection on your personal and professional growth, steering you towards effective problem-solving and continued development of your professional identity. You will also engage with the Government Economic Service (GES) interview and application processes. 

Optional modules

International Money and Banking 
This module equips you with tools facilitating appraisal of the financial system from a global perspective. It analyses money, financial instruments, financial markets, financial institutions, central banks, and regulatory agencies, reflecting on the determinants of a well-functioning financial system in the efficient allocation of credit and, consequently, in promoting economic growth and welfare. Emphasis is also placed on latest field developments including cryptocurrencies and central bank digital currencies. Interest rate policies by the Bank of England, the FED and the ECB are also addressed. 

Financial Markets, Institutions and Technology 
This module delves into the essential underpinnings of financial systems. Through concrete examples, students explore the intricate workings of markets and institutions. The module encompasses financial asset valuation, dissecting the factors influencing it. From equities and bonds to derivatives, a diverse array of financial instruments is covered. Additionally, the course scrutinizes technology’s impact on financial markets, revealing how its adoption reshapes operations and introduces novel risk dimensions. 

Contemporary Business Ethics Debates 
The business world is full of ethical dilemmas.  This module is a practical, discussion-based course where you will select and explore current ethical issues in business. With your peers, you will engage in debates, presentations, and discussions, applying ethical theories to real-world scenarios. This hands-on approach develops critical thinking and communication skills, preparing you to navigate and address ethical challenges in today's business environment. 

Compulsory modules 

Advanced Economic Principles 
Macroeconomics covers advanced macroeconomic theories, models and issues, including macroeconomic stabilization; monetary policy (interest and the exchange rate transmission mechanisms, the current institutional setup, and monetary targeting); fiscal policy (deficit financing, debt profile characteristics, evolution of the debt-to-GDP ratio, and debt management); growth theory models and growth accounting.  Microeconomics covers decision-making under uncertainty, general equilibrium approaches and modelling, competitive markets, oligopolistic behaviour and cartel formation, game theory applications, auction theory, selection mechanisms, non-linearity, and chaos in economics.  

Econometrics and Data Analytics 
The module builds on the material covered in the 'Statistics with Bloomberg and Introduction to Econometrics' module. It utilises a hands-on approach using computer-lab classes to develop competence in applying econometric and data analytic methods with an emphasis on developing coding skills for deploying industry-standard statistical packages. Content covered include estimating time series models particularly CAPM, forecasting and the prediction of values, analysing panel data models, and achieving causal identification distinguished from analysis of correlations. 

Professional and Academic Development 3 
As a final-year student, you will compile and present your academic and project achievements in a professional portfolio that highlights your unique strengths. This module not only guides you to articulate your personal and professional attributes but also encourages reflection on your educational journey and career preferences. You will engage in recruitment and selection simulations, exploring both traditional CV and innovative no-CV approaches using various media. This comprehensive portfolio will enhance your job applications and facilitate a tailored transition into your chosen career paths. 

Optional modules

Investment Management and Financial Engineering 
This module immerses you in the practical world of finance, leveraging the powerful Bloomberg terminal throughout their study. It delves into modern investment techniques, covering various versions of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). Additionally, the course explores modern Portfolio Theory in depth, with extensive Bloomberg terminal usage. You will engage with complex financial instruments such as futures, options, and swaps. Numerical techniques for pricing these instruments, including binomial and trinomial lattices, are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the module sheds light on significant losses resulting from derivatives use in financial markets, illustrated through compelling case studies. 

Corporate Strategic Finance 
This module delves into advanced Corporate Finance concepts with innovations in modern Finance including development in green finance and financial technology. It explores modern asset valuation techniques applicable to equities and bonds and other instruments. Additionally, the course provides an in-depth examination of capital structure from various angles. You will engage with diverse performance management techniques, all while emphasizing intricate real-life calculations. Finally, you will achieve an in-depth understanding of the limitations of finance. 

Dissertation 
The module develops research tools covered in the first two years of your degree and applies these in relevant contexts. The context involves identifying a current economic and/or business challenge and its key components in a research proposal and applying research techniques with the aim of developing a remedy. The nature of the challenge needs to be current and could relate to institutions (UK government policies, local authorities, Bank of England, local businesses, private sector firms etc.) or the wider UK economy and businesses (e.g. employment, productivity, labour markets, international trade).     

The Digital Showcase 
In the "Digital Showcase" module you are empowered to demonstrate your digital skills through the creation of a comprehensive digital project. You will select a focus area such as digital marketing, web development, data analytics, or multimedia production. You will develop and present your project using cutting-edge tools and techniques. Emphasizing creativity, technical proficiency, and practical application, this module allows you to showcase your digital talent.