ISTM
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I completed my BSc in Applied Biology at Bath University in 1991. From there I moved to Cambridge University to undertake a PhD, investigating factors affecting the survival and function of neural transplants for use in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Huntington’s disease (HD). In 1995 I moved to the University of Lund, Sweden, to undertake a postdoctoral position, developing neural stem cells for transplantation in HD and PD. In 1998 I travelled to Harvard Medical School and spent two years investigating the potential of neural transplants in the cortex.
I returned to the UK in 2000, and held a Wellcome Trust Career Development Fellowship, with my research group based at Cardiff University. In January 2005, I moved to Keele as a lecturer in the new Medical School, as well as having teaching duties in Life Sciences.
I have a research group within the Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine at the University, became a Senior Lecturer in 2008 and was promoted to reader in 2012.
My group currently focuses on the characterisation of immature stem/progenitor cells and their ability for neuronal differentiation and axonal growth, both in vitro and in vivo. We work with neural stem cells and embryonic stem cells and our research aims to discover extrinsic factors that govern neuronal differentiation. Our goal is to derive dopaminergic neurons for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, and GABAergic neurons for the treatment and investigation of Huntington’s disease.
Using state-of-the-art proteomics techniques we have identified a number of novel signalling molecules that influence the development of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. With cell culture and targeted transplantation studies, we hope to tease out to what extent these signals drive stem cell differentiation.
In addition, in collaboration with Dr Paul Roach in ISTM, we are using chemical and topographical cues to fabricate biomaterial substrates that influence neuronal differentiation and direct axonal elongation. Our aims are to generate in vitro functional neuronal circuitries to serve as models of neurodegenerative disease.
Selected Publications
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2013. Stem cell therapy for ischaemic stroke: translation from preclinical studies to clinical treatment. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets, vol. 12(2), 209-219. link>
Full Publications List show
Journal Articles
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2013. Stem cell therapy for ischaemic stroke: translation from preclinical studies to clinical treatment. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets, vol. 12(2), 209-219. link>
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2004. Transplanted hNT cells ("LBS neurons") in a rat model of huntington's disease: good survival, incomplete differentiation, and limited functional recovery. Cell Transplant, vol. 13(2), 123-136. link>
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2004. Endophilin A3 forms filamentous structures which colocalise with microtubules but not actin filaments. Molecular Brain Research, vol. 128(2), 182-192. doi>
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2003. The role of pretraining on skilled forelimb use in an animal model of Huntington's disease. Cell Transplant, vol. 12(3), 257-264. link>
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2002. Survival and differentiation of LBS neurons after transplantation in a rat model of Huntington's disease. EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, vol. 175(2), 431. link>
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2002. The role of pretraining on skilled forelimb use after striatal neuron loss. EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, vol. 175(2), 444. link>
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2002. Late-Stage Immature Neocortical Neurons Reconstruct Interhemispheric Connections and Form Synaptic Contacts with Increased Efficiency in Adult Mouse Cortex Undergoing Targeted Neurodegeneration. Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 22(10), 4045-4056. link>
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2002. Late-stage immature neocortical neurons reconstruct interhemispheric connections and form synaptic contacts with increased efficiency in adult mouse cortex undergoing targeted neurodegeneration. J Neurosci, vol. 22(10), 4045-4056. link>
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2001. New steps in combating the prions. NEUROREPORT, vol. 12(14), A85-A86. link>
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2001. Rival vaccines for Alzheimer's disease. NEUROREPORT, vol. 12(14), A85. link>
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2001. Neural transplantation: restoring complex circuitry in the striatum. Restor Neurol Neurosci, vol. 19(1-2), 119-138. link>
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2000. Three neuroscientists to share Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine. Neuroreport, vol. 11(17), A13. link>
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2000. Cellular repair of complex cortical circuitry. NEUROSCIENTIST, vol. 6(5), 326-337. link>
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2000. Transplanted neuroblasts differentiate appropriately into projection neurons with correct neurotransmitter and receptor phenotype in neocortex undergoing targeted projection neuron degeneration. J Neurosci, vol. 20(19), 7404-7416. link>
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2000. Comparison of the integration, migration and differentiation of human neural progenitor cells after transplantation into either the embryonic, neonatal or adult rat brain. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 12, 292. link>
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2000. Reconstruction of cortical circuitry. Prog Brain Res, vol. 127, 115-156. link>
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1999. Site-specific migration and neuronal differentiation of human neural progenitor cells after transplantation in the adult rat brain. J Neurosci, vol. 19(14), 5990-6005. link>
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1998. Transplantation of the conditionally immortalized hippocampal cell line H19-7 into the adult and neonatal rat striatum and hippocampus. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 10, 334. link>
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1996. The potential of high-resolution positron emission tomography to monitor striatal dopaminergic function in rat models of disease. J Neurosci Methods, vol. 67(2), 103-112. link>
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1995. THE LOCALIZATION OF AN ANTIBODY TO STEP IN STRIATAL TISSUE GRAFTS (VOL 5, PG 2638, 1994). NEUROREPORT, vol. 6(7), 1072. link>
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Calcitriol imparts neuroprotection to midbrain dopaminergic neurons through up-regulation of GDNF.
Chapters
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2006. Neural Transplantation. In Handbook of Experimental Neurology: Methods and Techniques in Animal Research. Tatlisumak T and Fisher M (Eds.). Cambridge University Press.
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1999. Cell and tissue transplantation. In Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research. Windhorst U and Johansson H (Eds.). Springer.
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1994. Factors important in the survival of dopaminergic neurons in intracerebal grafts of substantia nigra. In Providing Pharmacological Access to the Brain. Flanagan TR, Emerich DF, Winn SR (Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.
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1994. Functional capacity of striatal transplants in the rat Huntington model. In Functional Neural Transplantation. Dunnett SB and Bjorklund A (Eds.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Other
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2003. Transplanted hNT cells ('LBS neurons') in a rat model of Huntington's disease: Good survival, incomplete differentiation, and no functional recovery. CELL TRANSPLANTATION (vol. 12, pp. 317-318). link>
- MBChB 1st year Undergraduate Medical Degree Year 5 Scientific Lead (2012-date)
- MBChB 1st year Undergraduate Medical Degree Module 1 Leader (2007-12)
- MBChB Modules 1 and 2 (years 1 and 2)
- LSC-10024 Ethical issues in the Biosciences
- PHA-10012 Ethical issues in the Biosciences for pharmacy students
- PHA 20004 Principles of Pharmacology
- LSC-30014 Biomedical Sciences Dissertation Projects
- LSC-30015 Biology of Disease
- LSC-30020 Neurobiology of Disease
- LSC-30021 Final Year Project for Neuroscience
- LSC-30023 Neuroscience Dissertation Projects

