Azores

• Regional Government
• Azores from Wikipedia

Benin

Note: Sites have been liable to frequent change or interruption

Constitution

Government

• Conseil des Ministres/Council of Ministers
• Ministries

Parliament

Cour Supreme/Supreme Court

Political Parties

• Parti du Renouveau Democratique/Party of Democratic Renewal

Elections

• Elections
• Benin Elections
• Benin Presidential Election 2006 from Wikipedia
• Benin Parliamentary Election 2007 from Wikipedia

Media

• Benin News and Media from MondoTimes.com
• Benin Media Links
• Benin Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Benin Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Benin Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.com
• Benin Radio Websites
• Benin Radio Online
• Benin Television Stations
• Benin Television Online
• Benin Online TV

Other Sources

• The Benin Page from the University of Pennsylvania
• Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Benin from The University of Minnesota
• Political Resources on the Net: Benin
• Governments on the WWW: Benin

Botswana

National Anthem

Botswana Government

Parliament

• National Assembly of Botswana from Wikipedia
• House of Chiefs of Botswana from Wikipedia

Political Parties

• Botswana Movement for Democracy

Elections

• Independent Electoral Commission
• Elections from Election Institute for Southern Africa
• Elections from Electionworld.org

Media

• Botswana Gazette
• Daily News Online - Botswana government
• Mmegi/The Reporter Online
• Botswana Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.com
• Botswana Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Botswana Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Botswana News and Media from MondoTimes.com
• Botswana Radio
• Botswana Radio Stations
• Botswana Television Online
• Botswana Media Consultative Council

Other Sources

• Human Rights Report 1998 US State Department
• The Botswana Page from the University of Pennsylvania
• CIA World Factbook: Botswana
• Governments on the WWW: Botswana
• Political Resources on the Net: Botswana

Burkina Faso

Constitution

Flags of the World: Burkina Faso

Flag

National Anthem

2005 Constitution

Government - broken link

Assemblee nationale

Political Parties

• Conseil National pour la Defense de la Democratie/National Council for the Defence of Democracy

Elections

• Burgundian presidential election 2010 from Wikipedia
• Burundian legislative election 2010 from Wikipedia
• Elections in Burundifrom African Elections

Media

• Burundi radio stations
• Burundi newspapers from Online Newspapers
• Burundi radio stationsfrom RadioTower
• Burundi newspapers from World Newspapers

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook:Burundi OR here
• Governments on the WWW: Burundi
• The Burundi Page from the University of Pennsylvania

---

Cameroon Republic

Flag

National Anthem

Constitution

• Constitution
• Constitution of Cameroon from Wikipedia

Presidence/Presidency

Government

• Prime Minister
  • Prime Minister of Cameroon from Wikipedia
  • Heads of Government of Cameroon from Wikipedia

Assemblee Nationale/National Assembly - may time out

• National Assembly of Cameroon from Wikipedia

Political Parties

• Front Social-Democratique may time out
• Rassemblement Democratique du Peuple Camerounais

Elections

• Elections in Cameroon from African Election Database
• Elections in Cameroon from Wikipedia

Media

• Cameroon Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Cameroon Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.com
• Cameroon Radio and Television
• Cameroon Newspapers from PresaEcrita
• Radio Stations in Cameroon

 Other Sources

• Democratie Cameroun
• Southern Cameroon Government in Exile
• Cameroon from Wikipedia
• Cameroon Online
• CIA World Factbook: Cameroon
• Amnesty International Report on Cameroon
• Adminet Cameroon

Cape Verde

Flag

Constitution OR here

Cape Verde Government

• Ministerio das Financas e Planeamento/Ministry of Finance and Planning
• Ministerio dos Negocios Estrangeros, Cooperacao e Comunidads/Ministry for External Trade, Cooperation and Communities

National Assembly of Cape Verde from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections in Cape Verde
• Elections in Cape Verde from Electionworld.org

Media

• Cape Verde Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.com
• Cape Verde Newspapers from WorldNewspapers.com
• Radio and Television statisons from Radiostationworld
• Cape Verde Newspapers from Mediatico

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Cape Verde
• Political Resources on the Net: Cape Verde
• Politics of Cape Verde from Wikipedia

Central Africa

• Central Africa Project from CrisisWeb

Central African Republic

Flag

Presidence de la Republique

Government

• Ministere de la Jeunesse et Sports/Ministry for Youth and Sports

Elections in the Central African Republic from Electionworld.org

Parties and Movements

• Mouvement pour la Democratie, l'Independance et le Progres Social/Movement for Independence, Demoracy and Social Progress
• Forum Democratique/Democratic Forum

Media

• CAR Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• CAR Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• CAR Newspapers from World-Newspapers
• Radio and Television stations from Radiostationworld

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook : Central African Republic
• Political Resources on the Net: Central African Republic

Chad

National Anthem

Flag

Presidence de la Republique

Government Portal

Political parties

• Union Democratique Tchadienne/Chad Democratic Union

Elections in Chad from Electionworld.org

Media

• Chad Newspapers from AbyzNewslinks
• Chad Newspapers from Mediatico
• Chad Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Radio and Television stations

Other Sources

Cour Supreme

Cour Constitutionelle

Parties and Movements

Elections

• Elections in Côte d'Ivoire   from Wikipedia
• Ivorian presidential election, 2010   Ivorian presidential election 2010   

Other Sources

• Abidjan.net
• Cote d'Ivoire An annotated guide to internet resources on Cote d'Ivoire from Stanford University
• Politics of Cote d'Ivoire from Wikipedia
• Cote d'Ivoire from Wikipedia
• Library of Congress Country Study
• Governments on the WWW: Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Flags

1992 Constitution

Presidence/Presidency

Other Sources

• Djibouti
• CIA World Factook: Djibouti

East Africa

• Intergovernmental Authority on Development

Egypt

Flags

Anthem

BAWABA Gateway OR here

Government

• State Information Service
• Prime Minister
  • Prime Minister of Egypt from Wikipedia

Shoura Assembly (dissolved)

• Shoura from Wikipedia

People's Assembly

• People's Assembly of Egypt from Wikipedia

Parties

• Al Wafd

Elections

• Elections in Egypt
• Elections in Egypt from Electionworld.org
• Parliamentary Elections 2010
• Shahid Election Monitor 2010
• Egyptian elections from IDEA
• 2011 Elections

Media

• Elshaab
• Al Ahram
• Al Ahram Weekly
• Egyptian Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Egyptian Newspapers
• Middle East Times Egypt Edition

Groups, Movements and Causes

• Muslim Brotherhood from FAS
• Muslim Brotherhood
• Muslim Brotherhood from Wikipedia

Other Sources

• Ahmed's Egyptian WWW list OR here
• Arab Gateway: Egypt
• Library of Congress Country Study

Equatorial Guinea

National Anthem

Flag

Institutional Website of the Government of Equatorial Guinea

Elections

• Elections in Equatorial Guinea
• Elections in Equatorial Guinea from Election World

Media

• Newspapers in Equatorial Guinea

Other Sites

• Republic of Equatorial Guinea Official Site
• Equatorial Guinea from AfricaIndex
• Equatorial Guinea
• Equatorial Guinea from Afrol.com
• Equatorial Guinea Archive
• Human Rights - State Department
• Human Rights in Equatorial Guinea from HRW Human Rights - United Nations
• Status of Non-Governmental Human Rights Organizations in Africa: Guinea-Bissau from the University of Minnesota
• Politics of Equatorial Guinea from Wikipedia

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Constitution

• Constitution
• Constitution

Ethiopian Government Website

Parliament

Parties and Movements

• Political Parties
• Ethiopian Medhim Democratic Party
• Ethiopian People Revolutionary Party
• United Front Ethiopia

• Oromo Liberation Front

Elections

• Elections
• 2005 General Elections from Wikipedia

Media

• Addis Tribune
• Ethiopian Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Ethiopian Newspapers from AbyzNewslinks
• Ethiopian Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Ethiopian Radio and Television
• Television and Radio Stations

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Ethiopia
• Ethiopia Online
• CyberEthiopia
• Library of Congress Country Study
• The Status of Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia from the University of Minnesota

Gabon

Flag

Anthem

Constitution 2000 link broken

Draft New Constitution

Heads of Government of Gabon from Wikipedia

Government

Parliament

National Assembly of Gabon from Wikipedia

Constitutional Court

Political Parties

• Congres Inter-Gabonais de Salut National - not updated

Elections

• Elections in Gabon
• Elections in Gabon from Wikipedia

Media

• Afrika1
• Black FM
• Gabon Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Gabon Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers
• Gabonews Agency

Other Sources

• Politics of Gabon from Wikipedia
• CIA World Factbook - Gabon
• BBC Profile: Gabon
• Gabon from Wikipedia
• Gabon News

The Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

Presidency

Government

• Attorney-General and Department of State for Justice
• Department of Education
• Department of Trade

Parliament

Political Parties

Elections

• Independent Electoral Commission
• Elections in the Gambia
• Elections in Gambia from Wikipedia

Media

• Gambia Daily News
• Gambia Newspapers from Mondotimes.com
• Gambia Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Gambia Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Gambia Newspapers from AbyzNewslinks
• Radio Stations in Gambia
• Radio Stations in Gambia

Other Sources

• The Gambia Page from the University of Pennsylvania

Ghana

Constitution OR here

Executive

Council of State

Government of Ghana

Parliament

Judiciary

Parties and Movements

• Green Consciousness Movement
• National Democratic Congress broken link
• New Patriotic Party link broken
  • New Patriotic Party from Wikipedia
• United Ghana Movement

Elections in Ghana

Elections

• Electoral Commission of Ghana
• Ghana Elections
• Carter Center Report on 2008 Election
• Ghana Elections 2008 from University of Leiden

Media

• Business and Financial Times
• Daily Graphic
• Ghanaian Newsrunner
• Ghanaian Chronicle
• Ghana Radio Stations
• Ghanaian Times
• Ghana Newspapers and Magazines
• Graphic Ghana
• Ghana Review International
• The Independent
• Mirror
• Network Herald
• Public Agenda
• Ghana Newspapers from Allyoucanread.com
• Ghana Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers.com

Other Sources

• Africa Online Ghana
• Centre for Democratic Development
• The Ghanaians
• Library of Congress Country Study
• ProGhana - news and business

Guinea

Constitution

Republique de Guinee

Government

• Ministere de la Peche et de l'Acquaculture Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture
• Ministere des Affaires Sociales et de l@enfance/Ministry of Social Affairs and the Child

National Assembly of Guinea from Wikipedia

Political Parties

• List of Political Parties in Guinea from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections in Guinea
• Guineenews
• Newspapers in Guinea
• Newspapers in Guinea from World-Newspapers.com
• Newspapers in from Guinea from Abyznewslinks.com
• Radio Stations in Guinea

Other Sources

• The Status of Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Guinea from The University of Minnesota
• Governments on the WWW: Guinea
• CIA World Factbook - Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Constitution OR here

Government

Political Parties

• List of Political parties in Guinea-Bissau from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections in Guinea-Bissau
• Elections in Guinea-Bissau
• Guinea-Bissau Legislative Election 2004

Media

• Newspapers in Guinea-Bissau From Abyznewslinks
• Newspapers in Guinea-Bissau from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Newspapers and Front Pages in Guinea-Bissau from NewspaperIndex
• Radio and television stations in Guinea-Bissau from Radiostationworld
• Guinea-Bissau News

Other Sources

• CIA Factbook
• Politics of Guinea-Bissau from Wikipedia
• The Status of Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Guinea-Bissau from The University of Minnesota

Kenya

Constitution

Constitution of Kenya Review Commission

Office of the President

Kenya Government Online OR here

A number of the government sites listed below may time out

• Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
• Ministry of Energy
• Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and Wildlife
• Ministry of Finance and Planning
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Ministry of Health
• Ministry of Labour and Human Resource Development
• Ministry of Lands and Housing
• Ministry of Local Government
• Ministry of Roads and Public Works
• Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife
• Ministry of Trade
• Ministry of Transport

Parliament

• National Assembly of Kenya from Wikipedia

Judiciary

Political Parties

• Orange Democratic Movement
  • Orange Democratic Movement from Wikipedia
  • ODM-Kenya from Wikipedia
• Party of National Unity
  • Party of National Unity from Wikipedia

Elections

• Interim Independent Electoral Commission Kenya
  • Interim Independent Electoral Commission of Kenya from Wikipedia
• Kenya Votes 2007
• Kenyan general election 1992 from Wikipedia
• Kenyan general election 2002 from Wikipedia
• Elections 2000
• Kenyan general election 2007 from Wapedia
• Kenya Elections

Media

• Kenya Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Kenya Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Kenya Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Kenya Indexing Project articles from Nairobi newspapers
• Web Kenya News and Headlines
• Radio Stations in Kenya from Surfmusic.de
• Radio and Television in Kenya
• Radio Station Directory
• Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
• Kenya Television
• Daily Nation
• The East African

Groups, Movements and Causes

• The Ogiek People - rights of indigenous peoples

Other Sources

• Institute for Education in Democracy
• Politics of Kenya from Wikipedia
• Kenya Only blog
• Kenyan Website
• Kenyaweb
• Mars Group anti-corruption organization
• Ushahidi political violence maps

Lesotho

National Anthem

Constitution

Monarchy

Kingdom of Lesotho Government

Parliament

Ombudsman

Political Parties

• list of political parties in Lesotho from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections
• Elections in Lesotho
• Elections in Lesotho from Wikipedia

Other Sources

• Lesotho Page from the University of Pennsylvania

Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Constitution

Government

• Government
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Ministry of Information

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Parliament

• Senate of Liberia from Wikipedia
• The House of Representatives of Liberia from Wikipedia

Elections

• Liberian Elections 2005 from Wikipedia
• National Election Commission
• Elections in Liberia

Groups and Movements

• Liberians United for Peace and Reconciliation from RIIA
• Liberians United for Peace and Reconciliation from GlobalSecurity.org

Media

• Liberia Broadcasting System
• The Perspective
• Liberia News Online
• Liberia Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers.com
• Liberian Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Liberia Newspapers from NewspaperIndex.com
• Liberia Radio Stations from Radiostationworld.com
• Liberia Television Online from Online-Television

Other Sources

• Liberia Past and Present
• Charles Taylor (former president) from Wikipedia
• Amnesty International Reports - Liberia
• BBC Country Profiles: Liberia
• Governments on the WWW - Liberia
• Human Rights Watch: Liberia
• Liberia from Wikipedia
• The Liberian Connection

Libya

Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Stage

The Libyan Interim National Council

Groups and Movements

• Vision of the Political Process During the Transition Phase
• National Front for the Salvation of Libya from Left Wkia
• National Front for the Salvation of Libya from Wikipedia

Media

• Libya Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Libya Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.co
• Libya Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Libya Radio and Television from RadiostationWorld.com
• Al-Jazeera from Wikipedia
• Reuters Coverage
• Libya Alharra online TV

Other Sources

• 2011 Libyan Revolution from Wikipedia
• The Libyan Revolution Context and Implications
• Arab Gateway: Libya
• Governments on the WWW - Libya
• Libya Resources on the Internet
• Library of Congress Country Study Libya OR here
• Politics of Libya from Wikipedia
• Ghadaffi Green Book

Madagascar

Flag OR here

Anthem

Constitution

Government

• Government of Madagascar from Wikipedia
• Primature/Prime Minister
• Ministere de l'Agriculture, de l'Elevage et de la Peche
• Ministere Charge de la Decentralisation et de l'Amenagement du Territoire link broken
• Ministere de la Defense Nationale link broken
• Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche Scientifique
• Ministere de l'Energie
• Ministere de l'Environnement, des Eaux et des Forets
• Ministere des Finances et du Budget
• Ministere de la Fonction Publique, de Travail et des Lois Sociales may time out
• Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres
• Ministere de l'Interieur et de la Reforme Administrative
• Ministere de la Justice/Ministry of Justice may be slow
• Ministere des Mines
• Ministere de la Sante et du Planning Familial
• Ministere des Sports, Culture et Loisirs
• Ministere des Telecommunications, Postes et de la Communication
• Ministere des Transports et du Tourisme
• Ministere des Travaux Publics et de la Meteorologie

Assemblee Nationale

Haute Cour Conbstitutionnelle

Political Parties

• List of Political Parties in Madagascar from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections in Madagascar from Wikipedia
• Elections in Madagascar from AfricanElections
• Elections in Madagascar from ElectionGuide

Media

• Madagascar Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Madagascar Bewspapers from World-Newspapers
• Madagascar Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers
• Madagascar Radio and Television from Radiostationworld
• Madagascar Radio Stations from Surfmusic

Other Sources

• Politics of Madagascar from Wikipedia
• CIA World Factbook: Madagascar
• Governments on the WWW - Madagascar
• Library of Congress Country Study

Malawi

Flag OR here

National Anthem

Constitution

Government

Parliament

• National Assembly probably broken

Political Parties

• List of Political Parties in Malawi from Wikipedia
• United Democratic Front from Wikipedia

Elections

• Malawi Election Commission
• Elections in Malawi from African Elections
• Elections in Malawi from Wikipedia

Media

• Malawi News Archive
• Malawi Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers
• Malawi Newspapers from World-newspapers
• Malawi Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Malawi Radio Stations from Radiotime
• Malawi Radio and Television from Radiostationworld

Groups

• Status of Human Rights Groups in Malawi
• Malawi Economic Justice Network

Other Sources

• Governments on the WWW - Malawi

Maldives

Constitution 2008

President of the Republic

• President of the Maldives from Wikipedia

Government

• Government Ministries

People's Majlis(Assembly)

Maldives Human Rights Commission

Political Parties

• Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party
• Adhaalathu Party
• Islamic Democratic Party link broken April 2011
• Maldivian Democratic Party

Media

• Haveeru Daily
• Maldives Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers
• Maldives Newspapers from World-Newspapers
• Maldives Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Maldives Radio from Asiawaves
• Maldives Radio Websites from Radiostationworld
• Television Maldives

Other Sourcews

• AdmiNet Maldives
• Maldives Information from Infoplease
• CIA World Factbook: Maldives
• Governments on the WWW: Maldives
• Human Information on the Maldives US State Department
• Library of Congress Country Study

Mali

Government

• Ministere de la Culture/Ministry of Culture
• Ministere de la Justice

• List of Political Parties in Mali from Wikipedia

Media

• Newspapers in Mali from Abyznewslinks
• Newspapers in Mali from Onlinenewspapers.com
• Newspapers in Mali from Allyoucanread.com
• Radio and Television in Mali
• Radio Stations in Mali

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Mali
• Mali from Wikipedia

Mauritania

Constitution

Government

Political Parties

• Political Parties and Candidates
• List of Political Parties in Mauritania from Wikipedia

Elections

• Elections in Mauritania from Wikipedia
• Mauritania Elections

• Mauritania Newspapers from AbyzNewslinks
• Mauritania Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers
• Mauritania Newspapers from Mediatico
• Mauritania Newspapers from World-Newspapers
•  

• The Country and People of Mauritania
• Library of Congress Country Study
• Campaign Against Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan

Mauritius

Anthem

Flag

President

Government Portal

• Prime Minister's Office OR here
• Attorney-General, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights
• Ministry of Agro Industry & Fisheries
• Ministry of Arts & Culture
• Ministry for the Civil Service and Administrative Affairs
• Ministry of Commerce and Cooperatives
• Ministry of Defence and Home Affairs
• Ministry of Education and Human Resources
• Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development
• Ministry of Finance and Economic Development
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs International TradeandCooperation
• Ministry of Health & Quality of Life
• Ministry of Housing and Lands
• Ministry of Industry, Small and Medium Enterprises,Commerce and Cooperatives
• Ministry of Information Technology & Telecommunications
• Ministry of Justice & Human Rights
• Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment
• Ministry of Local Government and the Environment
• Ministry of Public Infrastructure, National Development, Land Transport and Shipping
• Ministry of Public Utilities
• Ministry for Public Infrastcuture. Land Transport and Shipping
• Ministry of Social Security, National Solidarity, Senior Citizens' Welfare and Reform Institutions
• Ministry of Tourism, Leisure and External Communications
• Ministry of Urban and Rural Development
• Ministry for Women's Rights, Family Welfare, Consumer Protection and Child Development
• Ministry of Youth & Sports

Political parties

• Mauritius Labour Party

Elections

• Elections in Mauritius
• Elections in Mauritius from AfricanElections

Media

• L'Express
• Le Mauricien
• Mauritius Broadcasting C orporation

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Mauritius
• Mauritius Islander - history, culture etc
• Political Resources Online: Mauritius
• Governments on the Net: Mauritius
• Mauritius from AfricaIndex
• EDIRC index of economic institutions
• Library of Congress Country Study

Morocco

Flag

Also here from Wikipedia

National Anthem

Constitution

Morocco government Portal

• Prime Minister
  • Prime Minister of Morocco from Wikipedia
• Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Sea Fisheries Ministry of Communication broken link
• Ministry of Energy and Mining
• Ministere de l'Equipement et des Transports/Ministry of Equipment and Transport
• Ministry of Finance and Privatization
• Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation/Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
• Ministry of Foreign Trade
• Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs
• Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur/Ministry of Higher Education
• Ministere de la Justice/Ministry of Justice
• Ministere de Sante Publique/Ministry of Public Health
• Ministry of Territorial Development, Water and the Environment
• Ministry of Tourism, Hanidcraft and the Social Economy

Parliament

Judiciary from Wikipedia

Political Parties

• Political Parties in Morocco from Wikipedia
• Parti du Front des Forces Democratiques
• Parti de l'Istiqlal slow
  • Istiqlal (Independence) Party from Wikipedia
• Parti de la Justice et du Developpement
• Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires

Elections

• Elections from ElectionGuide
• Elections in Morocco from ElectionWorld
• Elections in Morocco from Wikipedia
• Geography of 2007 Legislative Election
• Local Elections and National Democratic Opposition in Morocco
• Local Elections in Morocco: A Socialist-Islamist Alliance in the Making?

Media

• Al Alalam
• Al Bayane from Wikipedia
• Al-Tajdid
• Aujourdhui
• Ahdath
• Bayane Alyoume (Casablanca)
• Assabah
• Attajdid (Casablanca)
• L'Economiste
• La Gazette du Maroc
• Maghreb Arab Presse
• Le Matin
• Maroc Hebdo International or here
• Morocco Daily
• Morocco Times
• La Nouvelle Tribune (Casablanca)
• L'Opinion slow
• La Vie Economique

Other Sources

• Arab Gateway: Morocco
• The Country and People of Morocco
• Morocco Today
• Morocco

Mozambique

Constitution

Flag of Mozambique

National Anthem

Mozambique Official Page

Portal do Governo

President of the Republic

Political Parties

• Frelimo

Elections

• 2009 Election

Media

• Mozambique News
• Mozambique Newspapers from Abyz Newslinks
• Mozambique Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers
• Mozambique Newspapers from World-Newspapers
• Mozambique News Agency
• Mozambique Radio Stations from Surfmusic
• Mozambique Radio Stations from RadioTower
• Mozambique radio stations from Radiostation world
• Mozambique TV chabnnels online

Groups and Causes

• Centro de Integridade Publica

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Mozambique
• Mozambique Page from University of Pennsylvania
• AfricaServer - Mozambique
• Eldis Africa Guide - Mozambique from the Institute of Development Studies
• Africa South of the Sahara - Mozambique from Stanford OR here
• Mozambique Links

Namibia

President

Prime Minister

Government OR here

• Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Fevelopment
• Ministry of Basic Education, Sport and Culture
• Ministry of Defence may time out
• Ministry of the Environment and Tourism
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Policy
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Ministry of Health and Social Services
• Ministry of Higher Education, Training and Employment Creation
• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
• Ministry of Justice and Attorney General
• Ministry of Labour
• Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rehabilitation
• Ministry of Mines and Energy
• Ministry of Prisons and Correctional Services
• Ministry of Trade & Industry
• Ministry of Women's Affairs and Child Welfare
• Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication

Parliament

• Parliament of Namibia from Wikipedia

Media

• Namibia Economist
• Namibian Broadcasting Corporation
• The Namibian

Other Sources

• CIA World Factbook: Namibia

Niger

The sites below may time out.

Flag

1999 Constitution

Niger Law and Constitution from Library of Congress

Presidence de la Republique

Government

National Assembly

• National Assembly of Niger from Wikipedia

La Cour Constitutionnel

Le Cour Supreme

La Haute Cour de Justice

Electoral Code

Opposition Statute

Elections

Media

• Niger Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers
• Niger Newspapers from World-News papers
• Niger Radio Stations from Surmusic
• Niger Radio Stations from RadioTower

Other Sources

•  
• CIA World Factbook: Niger
• Governments on the Web: Niger
• Niger on the Web

Nigeria

Constitution

Presidential Research and Communications Unit - slow

Abdoulaye Wade from Wikipedia

Vice-President

Federal Government

• Budget Office
• Federal Ministry of Commerce
• Federal Ministry of Education
• Federal Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
• Federal Ministry of Industry link broken March 2008
• Federal Ministry of Science and Technology
• Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development
• Federal Ministry of Transport
• Federal Ministry of Water Resources
• Federal Ministry of Works broken link

The Senate

House of Representatives

Supreme Court of Nigeria

Judiciary

State Governments

• Abi
• Akwa Ibom
• Bauchi
• Delta
  • Delta State from Wikipedia
• Edo
• Lagos may time out
  • Lagos State from Wikipedia
• Nasarawa
• Osun
• Rivers State

Political Parties

• People's Democratic Party
• Full LisT of Political Parties
• Registered Political Parties

Elections

• National Assembly Elections 2011
• Nigerian Presidential Election 2011 from Wikipedia
• Presidential Election Results 2011 from Independent Nigerian Election Commision
• Elections in Nigeria from Wikipedia
• Nigerian Parliamentary Election 2011 from Wikipedia
• Governorship and State Assembly Elections

Media

• Nigeria Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers.com
• Nigeria Newspapers from World-newspapers.com
• Nigeria Newspapers from Abyznewslinks.com
• Nigeria Newspapers from Allyoucanread.com
• The Guardian (Lagos)
• Newspapers
• Newsflash
• Nigerian Bulletin

Causes and Groups

• Amnesty International Nigeria Human Rights Report
• Biafraland
• Centre for Law Enforcement Education (Cleen)
• Human Rights Watch Nigeria
• Nigeria Labour Congress
• The Price of Oil - from Human Rights Watch
• Nigeria Today - Nigeria's positive role in Africa and the world
• Prisoners' Rehabilitation and Welfare Action

Other Sources

• Nigeria Web
• Library of Congress Country Study
• Politics of Nigeria from Wikipedia
• Webguide to Nigeria

North Africa

• North Africa Journal

Rwanda

Government

• Ministry of Justice

Media

• Rwanda Post

• International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
• Genocide in Ruanda from Human Rights Watch
• Rally for the Return of Refugees and Democracy in Rwanda
• Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
  • Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda from Wikipedia

Sao Tome & Principe

• Tribuna Sao Tome and Principe information
• CIA World Factbook - San Tome & Principe

Senegal

Flag

President link broken

Senegal Government official site
Given the large number of ministries and their changing titles and web page references it seems best to access this page and enter 'ministeres' in the 'search' box

Assemblee Nationale/National Assembly

• National Assembly of Senegal from Wikipedia

Senat/Senate Also here

Conseil Constitutionnel/Constitutional Council

Cour Supreme/Supreme Court

Cour des Comptes/Court of Accounts

Political parties

• List of political parties in Senegal from Wikipedia
• Parti africain pour la democratie et le socialisme broken link
• Party of Independence and Labour
• Parti Democratique Senegalais
• Enda Tiers-Monde

• Elections in Senegal from AfricanElections
• Elections in Senegal from Electionguide
• Elections in Senegal from Wikipedia

Media

• Senegal Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers.com
• Senegal Newspapers from Abyznewslinks
• Senegal Newspapers from NewspaperIndex
• Senegal Newspapers from World-Newspapers.com
• Senegal radio stationsfrom radiostationworld
• Senegal radio stations from Radiotower
• Senegal radio stations from Surfmusic
• Senegal television stations from WWITV
• Senegal Radio and Television
• Senegal Television

Other Sources

• Senegal from Wikipedia
• Senegal Online
• Senegalese Expatriates for Democracy & Development
• Galvan: Political Turnover and Social Change in Senegal

Seychelles

Contitution

Government

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Public Services listing

Media

• Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation
• Seychelles Nation government newspaper

Other Sources

• Library of Congress Country Study
• CIA World Factbook - Seychelles
• US State Department Human Rights Report
• Governments on the WWW - Seychelles
• Political Resources on the Net: Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Presidency

Government Links

• Ministry of Health and Sanitation
• Ministry of Mineral Resources

Special Court Sierra Leone

Anti-Corruption Commission

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Institutional Reform and Capacity Building Project

Parties and Groups

• Human Rights First Human Rights First: International Justice Sierra Leone
• Political Alliance for Development and Democracy in Sierra Leone

Elections

• Elections in Sierra Leone Since 1957
• Elections in Sierra Leone from Wikipedia
• Sierra Leone Election 2007
• Expo Times
• The Pool

Other Sources

• Governments on the WWW: Sierra Leone
• Political Resources on the Net: Sierra Leone
• CIA Factbook, Sierra Leone
• Human Rights Watch: The War in Sierra Leone
• Sierra Leone Links
• Sierra Leone Links
• Sierra Leone Live
• Sierra Leone Web
• Amnesty International Report

Somalia

• Government Site
• Ministry of Social Welfare and Human Rights
• Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife

Media

Somaliland

• Somaliland Official Web Site
• Somaliland CyberSpace
• Somaliland Forum

Other Sources

• The Country and People of Somalia
• Somali Electronic Journal
• Arab Gateway: Somalia
• Library of Congress Country Study
• from Wikipedia

South Africa

• Constitution
• Constitution

President

• The Mbeki Page

Government

• South African government online - excellently documented site with many links
• Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
• Department of Arts and Culture
• Department of Communications
• Department of Correctional Services
• Department of Defence may time out
• Department of Education
• Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
• Department of Foreign Affairs
• Government Communications and Information Systems
• Department of Health
• Department of Housing
• Independent Complaints Directorate
• Department of Justice and Constitutional Development
• Department of Labour may time out
• Department of Land Affairs may time out
• Department of Minerals & Energy
• National Intelligence Agency
• National Treasury
• Department of Provincial and Local Government
• Department of Public Enterprises
• Department of Public Services & Administration
• Department of Public Works
• Department of Science and Technology
• Department of Sport & Recreation
• Department of Trade & Industry
• Department of Transport

Parliament

• Parliament of South Africa from Wikipedia

Constitutional Court

• Constitutional Court

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Provincial Government

• East Cape Provincial Government
• Free State Provincial Government
• North Cape Provincial Government
• West Cape Provincial Government

Oultwood Local Government Index OR

• South African Parties
• Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party
• African Christian Democratic Party may time out
• ANC OR ANC Gopher
• Azanian People's Organisation
• Communist Party of South Africa
• Congress of the People
  • Congress of the People from Wikipedia
• Democratic Alliance
• Freedom Front Plus
  • Freedom Front Plus from Wikipedia
• Green Party
• Herstigte Nasionale Party
• Inkatha Freedom Party
• United Democratic Movement
• Vukuzenzele Sekusile Party
• List of Political Parties from Wikipedia

Elections

• Independent Electoral Commission

Local Government

Media

• Anti-Apartheid Periodicals 1950-1994
• Die Burger
• Business Day
• Cape Argus
• Daily Dispatch slow, may time out
• Daily Labour News
• Independent Communications Authority
• The Natal Witness
  • The Witness from Wikipedia
• Mail and Guardian - searchable since 1994
• Financial Mail
• The Johannesburg Star
• SABC
• South Africa Independent Media Centre
• South African Newspapers from Onlinenewspapers.com
• Zoutspanberger and Mirror

Groups and Causes

• AIDS Foundation of South Africa
• Amnesty International South Africa
• Freedom of Expression Institute
• Human Rights Commission of South Africa
• Institute for Democracy in South Africa
• Open Democracy Advice Centre
• Treatment Action Campaign

Other Sources

• OPINIONz - Current Opinion Polls on South African Political Parties
• F W de Klerk Foundation may time out
• Human Sciences Research Council
• Institute for Democracy in South Africa
• South African Political Information Exchange
• South Africa Online

Sudan

Constitution

Government

• Sudan Government System
• "> Prime Ministers of Sudan from Wikipedia
• Ministry of External Affairs

Psrliament: suspended

Parties and Movements

• Political parties have been banned since 1989
• Politics of Sudan from Wikipedia
• Campaign Against Slavery in Mauritania and the Sudan
• Communist Party of Sudan
• National Redemption Front from Wikipedia
• Sudan Justice and Equality Movement
  • Justice and Equality Movement from Wikipedia
  Sudan People's Liberation Movement
  • Sudan People's Liberation Army from Wikipedia
  • Sudan People's Liberation Army from FAS
  • SLM/A SLM/A
• Umma Party
• Sudan Political Groups from Global Security
• UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS)

Media

• Khartoum Monitor closed by government
• Sudan Media Centre AND SMC English
• Sudan Tribune

Darfur

• Crimes of War Project: Darfur
• Darfur Information Center
• Human Rights Watch Darfur
• The Situation in the Darfur Region of the Sudan from Africa Union
• Coalition for Darfur blog
• Committee on Conscience: Darfur
• Darfur from Technorati.com
• Darfur from USHMM and Google Earth
• Darfur is Dying - viral video game
• Darfur Consortium
• Eyes on Darfur from Amnesty International
• IFES Election Guide
• Physicians for Human Rights: Darfur

Other Sources

• Sudan from Wikipedia
• Sudan Genocide Information Network
• Sudan Open Archive
• Amnesty International Reports
• About Sudan
• Cieng Naath Nuer - history of the southern Sudan problem
• Human Rights Watch: Sudan
• International Crisis Group Reports 
• UN Sudan Information Gateway
• Sudan North-South Border Initiative
• Sudan Vote Monitor
• Sudan Votes
• Governments on the WWW: Sudan
• Political Resources on the Net: Sudan
• Doctors Without Borders: Sudan
• Sudanese Online
• Sudan Page from University of Pennsylvania
• Library of Congress Study
• Sudan Update
• Sudan Watch
• Sudanese Online

Swaziland

Constitution

King

NB Swazi links not responding Nov 2009-December 2010

Government

• Prime Minister
• Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
• Ministry of Broadcasting
• Ministry of Economic Planning and Development
• Ministry of Education
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
• Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
• Ministry of Home Affairs
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
• Ministry of Natural Resources
• Ministry of Public Services and Information
• Ministry of Public Works and Transport
• Ministry of Regional Development and Youth
• Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Communications

Parliament OR here

Other Sources

• Swaziland Page from the University of Pennsylvania
• Swaziland on the Internet

---

Tanzania

Constitution

Flag

President of Tanzania from Wikipedia

Government of the United Republic of Tanzania

• Ministry of Defence and National Service link broken
• Ministry of Education and Culture
• Ministry of Energy and Minerals
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation broken link
• Ministry of Health
• Ministry of Industries and Trade
• Ministry of Infrastructure Development
• Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs
• Ministry of Labour, Youth and Sports Development
• Ministry of Lands and Human Settlements Development
• Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
• Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education
• Ministry of Water and Livestock Development

Parliament

Political Parties in Tanzania

• Chama Cha Maonduzi
• Civic United Front
• Union for Parliamentary Democracy
• United People's Democratic Party

Elections

• Elections in Tanzania

Media

• The Arusha Times
• Bongo Flava (Dar)
• Daily News
• Etopix: Tanzania
• Kidon Media Links
• Tanserve News (Dar)
• Tanzania Media
• Tanzania News
• Tanzania Newspapers from Abyznewslinks

Other Sources

• Research on Poverty Alleviation
• Politics of Tanzania from Wikipedia

Togo

Republic of Togo

Assemblee Nationale/National Assembly - slow

Political Parties

• Union des Forces de Changement
• List of Political Parties in Togo from Wikipedia

Elections

• Commission Electorale Nationale Independante
• Elections in Togo from Wikipedia
• Elections in Togo from AfricanElection

Media

• Togo Newspapers from OnlineNewspapers
• Togo Newspapers from AbyzNewslinks
• Togo Newspapers
• Togo Newspapers from MondoTimes
• Togo Media
• Togo News from Allafrica.com
• Television togolaise

Other Sources

• Togo from Wikipedia
• TogoForum
• African Studies: Togo from U Pennsylvania

Tunisia

• Rassemblement Constitutionnel Democratique
• Assabah
• Le Temps
• Radio Tunis
• Tunisia National Television - may time out
• ArabNet - Tunisia
• The Country and People of Tunisia
• Tunisia OnLine currently mostly tourism and economy
• Tunisia

Uganda

Uganda constitution (1995) OR here

President

Government

• Government
• Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries
• Ministry of Education and Sports may time out or here
• Ministry of Finance,Planning and Economic Development
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Ministry of Health
• Ministry of Internal Affairs
• Ministry of Justice
• Ministry of Local Government link broken June 2008
• Ministry of Public Service
• Ministry of Water, Lands and the Environment
• Ministry of Works, Housing & Communications

Parliament

Judiciary

Media

• The New Vision
• Uganda news

Other Sources

• Library of Congress Country Study
• Human Rights Watch Report
• Politics of Uganda from Wikipedia

West Africa

• West Africa
• Centre for Democracy & Development - democratic development and peacebuilding in West Africa
• Economic Community of West African States
• Economic Community of West African States from Wikipedia
• West Africa Review
• West Africa News

Western Sahara

• Western Sahara Page from the University of Pennsylvania
• Association de Soutien a un Referendum Libre en Sahara occidental (ARSO)
• Asociacion de Solidaridad y Ayuda al Pueblo Saharaui (Polisario)
• History of Western Sahara
• UN Mission for the referendum in Western SAahara

Zambia

Constitution

President's Office

Government (Under Construction)

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Parliament

Media

• Lusaka Daily Mail
• The Monitor
• Zambia Post may time out

• The Status of Human Rights Organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa Zambia from The University of Minnesota
• Zambia Online may time out
• The Zambian - wide range of links

Zimbabwe

Flag

Government

• Zimbabwe Government
• Ministry of Health and Child Welfare mpy updated

Political Parties

• . Movement for Democratic Change
• ZANU from Wikipedia

Media

• The Herald may time out
• Financial Gazette
• Zambezi Times Weekly
• Zimbabwe Daily News and The Daily News
• Zimbabwe Independent
• Zimbabwe Post
• The Zimbabwe Standard
• Zim Online 'voice to those who have been rendered voiceless'
• ZW News

Groups, Movements and Causes

• Commercial Farmers Union
• Human Rights Watch : Zimbabwe
• Zimbabwe Crisis Coalition
• Zimbabwe Democracy Trust
• Zimbabwe Chapter International Socialist Organization
• Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
• Zimbabwe Human Rights Association
• Kubatana (Human Rights)
• Zimbabwe: the Face of Torture
• Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture

Other Sources

• Zimbabwe Page from University of Pennsylvania
• E-Zim.com news of Zimbabwe
• Zimbabwe from Wikipedia
• Zimbabwe Situation

Compiled/Copyright 1995-2011 Martin Harrison. Please send corrections and additions to M.Harrison@pol.keele.ac.uk Links verified October 2009