Programme/Approved Electives for 2025/26
None
Available as a Free Standing Elective
No
The study of cellular and molecular aspects of nerve cells are vital for understanding how molecules, intracellular pathways and brain cells together form complex brain networks within the nervous system. The module will look at the variety of brain cells and their cellular features, which are intrinsically linked to function. Meanwhile, we will consider molecular neurobiological pathways and parallel methodologies such as gene and protein “omics”. How cellular and molecular aspects culminate in numerous brain-based disorders will also be covered.
Aims
The aim of the module is to provide a comprehensive understanding of cellular and molecular aspects of neuroscience. Cellular features of cells, alongside intracellular signalling pathways will be a key focus. Current techniques that allow interrogation of molecular neuroscience (such as “omics”) and relevance to brain disorders will also be covered.
Intended Learning Outcomes
explain the cellular features of different types of brain cells: 1,2discuss the molecular features of brain cells and how they support complex signalling pathways: 1,2evaluate molecular neuroscience techniques (at the DNA and/or protein level): 1,2explain the role of molecular neuroscience in brain disorders (in terms of causation and treatment): 1,2extract concepts of cellular and molecular neuroscience from research papers and communicate outcomes through different forms of science communication: 1,2
Active learning10 x 4 hours engagement with asynchronous content (10 x topics)10 x 1 hr tutorials based around content2 x 1 hr tutorials to support assessmentsIndependent learning30 hours for background reading, preparation and completion of infographic assessment38 hours for preparation and completion of essay 30 hours independent study
Description of Module Assessment
1: Poster weighted 40%Extended InfographicA 2-page extended infographic will be produced which covers a wide breath of cellular and molecular neuroscience content. In particular, the infographic will focus on linking together cellular phenotypes, molecules and intracellular pathways with relevant researched-based techniques, and within the context of a healthy function and disorder.
Specifically, students will be required to choose from one of 5 molecular-based disorders and provide the following information on their infographic i) healthy and causal cellular alterations, ii) implicated alterations in molecular mechanisms and/or signalling pathways, iii) a description of the methodologies that have analysed phenotypes at the cellular and molecular level and iv) details of healthy, normal function and the disorder itself. The audience of the infographic is for informed, but non-specialist, students e.g. 1st year year Life Science students. This work builds upon skills/knowledge gained from L4- Infographic from Introduction to Neuroscience (LSC-10047).
Examples of infographics will be provided and discussed in tutorials, alongside provision of an infographic checklist. Infographics will be submitted via Turnitin.
2: Essay weighted 60%Essay: cellular and molecular neuroscience methodologyA 1,000 word essay that focuses specifically on methodology to interrogate cellular and molecular functions in neuroscience. Here, a brief introduction should be given of the techniques, covering those that work at the DNA level (e.g. RNA sequencing, optogenetics) and protein level (e.g. proteomics). A more in-depth explanation of their usage in areas of cellular and molecular neuroscience is required, both in terms of application in the healthy, normal brain and use to uncover relevant brain disorders (that are characterised by molecular/cellular phenotypes).
Incorporation of recent research papers (and appropriate referencing) is required. Additionally, the precise cellular and molecular phenomena being measured (or utilized by the technique itself) should be given via the creation of an original diagram that is included in the essay, alongside a figure legend.
Essays should take an integrated approach, linking multiple concepts and topics together.
Essays will be submitted via Turnitin.