Programme/Approved Electives for 2021/22
None
Available as a Free Standing Elective
No
This is a core module of the principal Forensic Science course at level 5. This module will provide the essential background knowledge of the molecular tools used for identifying individuals by DNA profiling and to build on this to describe some of the ways in which these tools are used in Forensic Science. The principle concepts in DNA profiling will be explored and the students understanding of human identification will be extended. It will emphasise the importance of DNA profiling and its application in forensic investigations and of the presentation of DNA evidence in court. This includes a mock-court cross-examination exercise.
Aims
This module aims to provide the essential background knowledge of the molecular tools used for identifying individuals by DNA profiling and to build on this to describe some of the ways in which these tools are used in Forensic Science. The principle concepts in DNA profiling will be explored with the aim of extending the students understanding of human identification, its importance and application in the forensic context, analytical techniques and processes, population genetics and the presentation of DNA evidence in court.
Intended Learning Outcomes
explain the principles and significance of nucleic acid hybridisation: 1,2,3describe and explain the development and application of LTDNA-typing and its advantages and limitations regarding degradation and contamination: 1,2,3apply a working knowledge of population genetics to calculate profile frequencies, evaluate their statistical significance and present this information appropriately as an expert witness in court: 1,2,3critically evaluate the significance of different sources of DNA and appropriate approaches to collection, storage and analysis of the samples with reference to contamination avoidance procedures: 1,3differentiate and critically assess types of polymorphism and DNA lineage markers and their importance in a forensic context: 1,2,3communicate the outcomes of a short scientific study under oral examination in the court context: 3explain the principles of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing and DNA profiling and their application in Forensic Science: 1,2,3
Laboratory Classes: 10 hoursTutorials/problems classes: 10 hoursContent study: 10 hoursIndependent study: 60 hoursAssessment completion: 60 hours
Description of Module Assessment
1: Open Book Examination weighted 40%Open Book AssessmentUnseen written assessment consisting of a mixture of short and long questions (equivalent to a 2 hour unseen exam). Students will be given 3 hours to complete and submit the assessment within a 24-hour period.
2: Assignment weighted 30%Coursework portfolioEquivalent to 1500 words incorporating a proforma and multiple choice questions.
3: Oral Presentation weighted 30%Case study exerciseThe student will complete a short report (~500 words) based on the examination of DNA evidence. This will be followed by a formal oral cross-examination.