HIS-20092 - The History of the Camp: From the GULAG to The Jungle
Coordinator: Aristotle Kallis Tel: +44 1782 7 34145
Lecture Time: See Timetable...
Level: Level 5
Credits: 15
Study Hours: 150
School Office: 01782 733147

Programme/Approved Electives for 2020/21

None

Available as a Free Standing Elective

Yes

Co-requisites

None

Prerequisites

None

Barred Combinations

None

Description for 2020/21

The Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben described the camp as one of the defining symbols of modern political power in the twentieth century. Undoubtedly, images and footage from the liberation of the Nazi-administered camps in Poland have haunted the collective memory and served as reminders of the destructive potential of modernity. However, the institution of the modern camp has a far more diverse history that transcends continents, ideologies, and functions. The camp has been (and continues to be) used by totalitarian, illiberal, and democratic regimes alike. It has been deployed as detention and disciplinary facility, as torture and even killing premise, as forced labour and ideological 're-education' centre, even as laboratory for chilling medical experiments; but it has also it has provided temporary protection or more permanent shelter from persecution. This module will explore the origins and history of the modern camp, exploring a range of theoretical perspectives and case studies from the last hundred years. Topics will include the concentration camps deployed during the Boer Wars; the Soviet GULAG camps; the network of Nazi-administered camps across wartime Europe (and how their function changed after their liberation in 1944-45); the internment camps for Japanese-Americans in wartime USA; the 'killing fields' in 1970s Cambodia; the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon; contemporary refugee camps; and the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.

Aims
To explore the history of the camp in the twentieth century in all its different forms. To advance students' historical knowledge and skills using a variety of sources and case studies.

Intended Learning Outcomes

demonstrate an understanding of the relation of modernity and state power to 'legitimate' and 'illegitimate' violence: 1,3
handle, relate, analyse, and present different types of information (textual, web-based, statistical): 1,2,3
undertake research in a comparative and trans-disciplinary context appropriate to undergraduate degree level: 1,2,3
appreciate the 'exceptional' and transgressive status (legal, territorial, and ethical) of the camp, regardless of its function as a space of violence or refuge: 1,3
demonstrate an ability to apply theoretical and conceptual tools to the study of particular case studies in a variety of historical, political, and geographical settings: 1,2,3
demonstrate that they possess a thorough knowledge and understanding of the main theoretical debates about the operation and legitimation of camps: 1,3
appreciate the differences intentions and functions invested by different regimes in the institution of the modern camp: 1,3

Study hours

20 hours lectures and seminars
60 hours seminar and lecture preparation, including portfolio tasks
35 hours essay researching and writing
35 hours exam preparation and writing

School Rules

None

Description of Module Assessment

1: Seen Exam weighted 50%
Seen exam
A take-home exam. Students will have 24 hours to complete the exam. Answers will comprise c. 2000 words.

2: Portfolio weighted 20%
Portfolio of online tasks
A selection of small weekly tasks (total 1000 words, each typically c.250 words / 4 in total), chosen from a list of options prepared by the tutor as part of the weekly learning schedule and relating to each week's theme. Indicatively, the tasks are: responses to readings, analyses of sources, research on particular camps, online tasks, oral assessment, group or collaborative learning, and extended writing assignments. The portfolio will be assessed as one piece by the end of the module's teaching schedule.

3: Project weighted 30%
Essay
A 1500-word personal project, determined in consultation with the tutor by the end of the fifth week of the module, that examines a particular case study of a camp in more detail, combining application of conceptual tools with analysis of primary sources.