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Music and Music Technology

Before you Arrive

  • Get in touch: join the FaceBook group "Keele University Music & Music Technology". Get in touch with current students and other incoming students, even before you meet in the classroom!
  • Be prepared for the 'shock': (well... a kind of shock anyway). Studying at Uni is different from school and college. Read more...
  • Readings and purchases - MUSIC: The readings are NOT compulsory but... (read more).
  • Readings, CDs, software, purchases MUSIC TECH: The course will take you through things gradually, from 'zero'. However... (read more on readings, CDs and DVDs, World Wide Web, software, purchases).
  • Registration forms - Fill the form and send it to us.
  • Get your computer ready - check out Keele HallsNet

keele6

And just before you arrive

Write these two important entries in your diary --->

  • REGISTRATION for Music / Music Tech: you must register with us (you will find date/time/venue on the letter we sent you) .
  • WELCOME MEETING, ABSOLUTELY VITAL THAT YOU ATTEND THIS ONE. It's an opportunity to meet your new course mates, meet members of staff, ask questions.
    • The date, time and venue of this meeting will be written in the letter we send you.
    • All single honour students must attend both Music AND Music Technology meetings.

Recommended readings and book purchases for incoming MUSIC students:

The readings are NOT compulsory but... (read more), if you can and have the inclination, it would be useful to pick and choose among these books and chapters. It goes without saying that practising your first instrument regularly, before you start your course, is a must!

cambridgemusicguide  

Author: Stanley Sadie - Title: The Cambridge Music Guide 

Brief description: textbook covering Western Art Music

Read these chapters first: Ch1, 2 and 3 cover music theory and music forms, topics explored further in the Introduction to Music Theory and Active Listening modules. Ch 9, 10 and 11 cover Twentieth Century Classical Music.

This book is strongly recommended for purchase, although multiple copies are available for borrowing in our library.

musicshortintro01  

Author: Nicholas Cook - Title: Music: a very short introduction

Brief description: challenging reflections upon various musics, traditional, folk, classical, jazz, rock, pop.

Read these chapters first: to get thinking about music in the kinds of new ways you’ll be encouraged to explore throughout your degree, reading this book doesn’t take long, but cover lots of ground on the big questions about music, its meanings and its purposes, in a short but stimulating space. If you can, read all of it.

worldmusicbook01  

Author: Philip V. Bohlman - Title: World Music: a very short introduction

Brief description: Music and its wide-ranging geographical scope, cultures and regional histories.

Read these chapters first: to get thinking about music in the kinds of new ways you’ll be encouraged to explore throughout your degree, reading this book doesn’t take long, but cover lots of ground on the big questions about music, its meanings and its purposes, in a short but stimulating space. If you can, read all of it.

therestisnoisebook01  

Author: Alex Ross - Title: The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century

Brief description: technical analysis, metaphorical explanations, provoking and engaging. A great book about music since 1900. it’s almost a musicological page turner!

Read these chapters first: If you wish to find out more about a particular composer or movement, read the relevant chapter(s). This book is also a good cover-to-cover read, if you have the time or inclination.

   

Author: Claudia Gorbman - Title: The Oxford Guide to Film Studies

Brief description: useful book if you are interested in film-music and/or want to prepare yourself for the Film-Music module(s). The book is an up-to-date critical volume on the theories, debates, and approaches to the study of film.

Read these chapters: read Claudia Gorbman's chapter on film music.

   

Author: Anahid Kassabian - Title: Hearing Film

Brief description: useful book if you are interested in film-music and/or want to prepare yourself for the Film-Music module(s). The book offers a critical examination of music in Hollywood films of the 1980s and 1990s, including Dangerous Liaisons, Thelma and Louise, Lethal Weapon, The Hunt for Red October, etc.

Read these chapters: Ch.1, How Film Music Works. Ch.2, How Music Works in Film.

Recommended ACTIVITIES for incoming MUSIC TECHNOLOGY students

The course will take you through things gradually, from 'zero'. However a bit of preparation will certainly do you good! You can do all the things listed below, if you have time, or perhaps pick and choose.

 practicalrecordingbook01  

BOOK
Author: Bruce Bartlett, Jenny Bartlett

Title: Practical Recording Techniques: The step-by-step approach to professional audio recording.
Brief description: textbook on basic techniques and background concepts. No advanced maths or physics.
Read these chapters first: Ch1, Music, why do you record. Ch3, Sound, signals and studio acoustics. Ch14, Judging sound quality.
This book is strongly recommended for purchase, although multiple copies are available for borrowing in our library.

 

 Sound Quality in Music Mixes   ESSAY
Author/Editor: Dr. Diego Garro (lecturer in Music Technology at Keele University)
Title: Sound Quality in Music Mixes
Brief description: at Keele - Music Technology we place great importance on sound quality.
Students are guided, encouraged and expected to develop refined listening skills so they themselves are able to design professional quality sounds and mixes
Read here ...

    LISTENING / WATCHING
At Keele - Music Technology, students, lecturers and researchers focus on a variety of musical genres and styles. Students are encouraged to be experimental (both in the use of the tools and in the artistic output). The following selection will provide you with a brief overview of the type of music and related topics you are likely to engage with during your Music Technology studies.
   

Denis Smalley - Pentes (experimental sonic arts)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwYW02nf6WM

Arovane - Ambelio (ambient electronic music)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fM-dhJ5_tPU

The Alchemist of Sound (documentary on the BBC Radiophonic Workshop)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKPGzX5kZd0

Electronic Music Appreciation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D72eaWg3YM&feature=channel_video_title

Horacio Vaggione - Nodal (experimental sonic arts)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th_Pqchfo3o

Kate Simko - Take You There (electronic dance music)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oz-1KokaZyc

Kaija Saariaho - Fall (music for harp and live electronic treatments)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZX3ddlH0tCI

Autechre / video by Alex Rutterford - Gantz Graf (electronica / experimental video)
http://www.vimeo.com/424150

Diego Garro - Patah (sonic arts / experimental video)
http://www.vimeo.com/14112798

Jon Weinel - Electronic Music (Keele graduate and PhD student)
http://soundcloud.com/jon-weinel

Vincent Chan - Electronica (Keele Music Technology student)
http://soundcloud.com/vzc

Natasha Barrett performing the sound diffusion of her multi-channel work Sub-Terra
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eak2JHwHpQ0&feature=related

Music Technology at Keele. A collection of audio and audiovisual works by undergraduate
students (Video DVD, PAL). Available under request (please email
d.garro@mus.keele.ac.uk)

SOFTWARE PRACTICE

Training on the software you need for Music Tech coursework will be provided starting from beginner level. However, students looking to start Music Technology at Keele University may want to familiarise themselves with computer applications for audio editing, multi-track audio mixing, and audio-video montage. For example a free audio editor AUDACITY is available here [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/] for download. The wave editor we use on most Music Tech labs is Adobe Audition (both the version for PC and for Mac).
The most common environment for sequencing and multi-track recording/mixing used at Keele on Mac computers is Apple LOGIC 9 (the Express version is very cheap for students). If you own a Mac you may want to familiarise yourself with Logic. Video tutorials are available both on YouTube and on the Apple website.
As a suite for video editing we use Apple FINAL CUT 9 (the Express version is very intuitive to use). You may want to become familiar at least with the basic editing tasks.
Do it yourself: try to experiment with sound! Use a wave editor and plug-in effects to transform it beyond recognition; pretend you are preparing a soundtrack for a sci-fi blockbuster. A good (and very cheap) piece of software you can play with to create weird granular sounds or crazy soundscapes is ?Ambient? by Audiobulb. Find it here [http:// www.audiobulb.com/create/Ambient/AB-Ambient.htm]. Remember, be creative, and pay great attention to sound quality. If you want feedback on this little exercise, get in touch with d.garro@mus.keele.ac.uk.

UNIVERSITY LIFE

Be prepared for the 'shock'! University is different from school or college

Studying at Uni is different from school and college. One way to explore these differences is to talk to current University students, but you cal also read the points in this list ---------->

  • You have less contact time with your teachers. That is because you do more independent work, on your own.
  • You do more independent study, research, project work, and this can be challenging, but also very exciting, and extremely useful to learn how to face real life challenges.
  • When you listen to music, read a book, watch a video for study purposes, you need to be critical, analytical, and make notes. It’s good to get into this habit early! Saying "I like it" or "I don't like it" is not good enough; you should explain why, find out what other people think, compare ideas, understand why that film, that book, that music is doing something to you.
  • There are higher/different quality standards of work expected. Slowly, you need o acquire the mentality, working practices and self-demands of a professional.
  • Keele University Music / Music Technology operates on a rather informal and respectful interpersonal level. Most students address staff, lecturers, technician and administrators by their first name (no 'Sir' no 'Doctor' no 'Professor'). They will tend to address you informally as well. Needless to say, this does not mean that 'anything goes'. Lecturers and staff are friendly, but they are not your 'mates'. Students and staff all expect to be treated respectfully in a relaxed working environment conducive to study and research.

How much work? This depends partly on the individual, naturally. But as a rough guide, 1 credit = 10 hours of work. So if you are taking a 15-credit module (a little self-contained course, for example MUS-10011 Music Theory), you might expect to put in 150 hours of work over a 12-week semester. This could be, for a certain module, attending lectures and tutorials every week, studying and listening to recommended music works, writing a final essays. Or, it could be, for another module, attending lab workshops, preparing a presentation on you project work in progress, carrying out a final project in our studios. That’s roughly 10-12 hours per week just for one module. You will take the equivalent of 4 of these modules at one time. Therefore, we are talking about 40-48 hours of academic work a week - University study is a full time job!

Therefore, it’s worth making a few of important points -->

  • We’ll do everything we can to make you feel comfortable in the department. We are well aware that the first few weeks can feel bewildering as you try to acclimatise and get used to the various procedures. However, you should also remember that University work is supposed to be challenging.
  • It's important that you achieve an appropriate balance between study and recreation right from the start. You will be surrounded by friends and opportunities to have fun; that's fine, but remember you came to University primarily to study and learn.
  • Focus, focus and focus: you must know what you are required to do at any time for all the modules you are attending during a certain semester. If you are unclear, read the Module Descriptions and if you need clarifications, go and speak to your tutors. Do not let things slip away from your grasp.

A Latin motto says 'Mens sana in corpore sano' (a healthy mind in a healthy body): if you want your mind to be prompt, focussed and sharp, you must look after yourself; eat properly, drink in moderation, exercise regularly, sleep, relax every day for a little while. And finally, remember that you are not alone. If you run into any problems, the golden rule is PLEASE COMMUNICATE. Rather than bottling up or disappearing, get in touch with your tutors, who will always do their best to help. 

Glossary of useful (and mysterious) Terms:

Module: a self-contained course on a subject, for example 'MUS-10011 Music Theory -1'.Typically it lasts 12 weeks (one semester) and involves attendance to 2 hours per week of either lectures or tutorials or studio workshops or computer mediated study or, more often, a combination of these things. You need to attend modules, do the relevant coursework, and do whatever is required for the assessment so you can get the marks you need to pass that module.

Tutor: a person who teaches you at University, gives lectures, runs seminars and workshops and makes sure that you are having a positive learning experience. Also a publisher of original research and an expert in his or her field. Different tutors have different styles of teaching: this is a good thing.

Personal tutor: on arrival, all Keele students are allocated one tutor who looks out for you and offers basic pastoral care and academic advice. S/he will be a tutor from one of your degree programmes.

Office: at Music and Music Tech we call 'The Office' the... main office on the ground floor where our friendly Administrators work and answer students' queries. The Office is open to students every day but only during specific hours.

Music Studio, or Lab: a room equipped with technology for the creation, recording, editing of sound, visuals and music. We have 7 independent studio areas used for various practical work on certain modules. Some are 'pool rooms' because they feature many separate Audio Workstations. Some are 'single user' because they only feature one workstation (these must be booked in advance).

Office Hours a.k.a. Surgery Hours: each tutor has designated hours during the week during which he/she can talk to students about academic or personal issues. Sign your name on the tutor's door so he/she knows what time you are coming. You might want to go over something you didn’t quite understand in a lecture or during a studio task, for example.

Essay: generally, a longer piece of assessed written work (something between 2,500 and 3,500 words), in which you’ll have to construct an argument on a particular topic, using a variety of sources to support your argument.

Lecture: slightly more formal than a seminar. All students taking a certain module go to a classroom to attend a 50-minute presentation on a specific topic, often with handouts and/or PowerPoint slides. Students take notes. Depending on the tutor, students might be asked a few informal checking questions. Attendance at lectures, like seminars and workshops, is compulsory.

Workshop - 1 or 2 hours: You are shown how to do something by a tutor, usually in small groups. This could be setting up a sound recording session, or composing a motive for clarinet. At Music and Music Tech usually workshops also involve students doing something under the tutor's guidance and gain feedback.

Module Description: Contains all the important information about a certain module you are taking, content, timetable, books you need, labs you need to use, information about assessment and tutor’s contact details. The MD is available on the Virtual Learning Environment so all students can see it wherever in the world they are, via the Internet.

Virtual Learning Environment a.k.a. 'VLE' or 'WebCT': a computerised system to support teaching and learning. It works over the Internet and provide a collection of resources for students taking a certain module (notes, interactive quizzes, timetables, recommended web links). Sometimes it supports discussions among students and/or tutors on study topics. It can also be used for exam tests, submitting essays, students' blogs and students' portfolios. The VLE used at Keele is a product by Blackboard(TM) called WebCT. It's very intuitive to use and students can learn very quickly using tutor's advice and the on-line video tutorials available to Keele students.

SSLC: Staff-Student Liaison Committee. An important forum for students to give feedback on the work of the department. Includes students from Levels I, II and III, so if you’re interested in being on the SSLC, which meets roughly twice per semester, please let the Office know.