School of Life Sciences
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In my PhD (Bristol University, 1983) I used ion-sensitive microelectrodes to investigate pH regulation in snail neurones, supervised by Dr RC Thomas. I was awarded a Royal Society Exchange Fellowship to work in Paris (ENS), mainly with Dr Alain Marty on the muscarinic response in rat lacrimal glands, but also did some single channel work and a characterisation of a novel calcium-activated chloride current. I then switched direction towards hearing and the cochlea, doing a postdoc in Denver (UCHSC) with Dr Paul Fuchs following a short period in Bristol. We investigated the electrical resonance mechanism in chick cochlear hair cells. I next investigated the hair cell transduction mechanism in turtles, working with Andrew Crawford and Robert Fettiplace in Cambridge. In 1990 I became a temporary lecturer in Physiology, Bristol, and two years later was awarded a Wellcome Trust postdoctoral fellowship to investigate the mechanism of efferent inhibition in cochlear outer hair cells. This has been my principal research area ever since. I was appointed as a lecturer on the Neuroscience course at Keele in its first year, 1996, and became course director in 2002. I was member of the editorial board of the Journal of Physiology between 2004 and 2011. I am currently a member of Council of the Physiological Society, I also chair the Membership and Grants Committee and I am on the Editorial Board of Physiology News.
My research area relates to hearing and the cellular mechanisms involved. I am particularly interested in the outer hair cells of the cochlea, and how they amplify the movements within the cochlea induced by sound. This mechanism provides us with our sensitive hearing - without it we'd have to shout! The outer hair cells are controlled from centres in the brain stem, and I am also interested in how this cholinergic efferent pathway works, and how it influences the physiology of the outer hair cells. During development this pathway innervates the inner hair cells and appears to modulate their intrinsic electrical properties, enabling them to “fire” action potentials spontaneously. Of interest is how the efferents alter the cells electrical responses. My main collaborators are Helen Kennedy (Bristol), Robert Fettiplace (Madison) and David Furness (Keele).
Selected Publications
Full Publications List show
Journal Articles
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2011. Conductance properties of the acetylcholine receptor current of guinea pig outer hair cells. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, vol. 12(1), 59-70. doi>
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2003. Fast adaptation of mechanoelectrical transducer channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells. Nature Neuroscience, vol. 6(8), 832-836. doi>
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1996. No evidence for functional GABA receptors in outer hair cells isolated from the apical half of the guinea-pig cochlea. Hear Res, vol. 101(1-2), 1-6. link>
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1996. Acetylcholine activates two currents in guinea pig outer hair cells. J PHYSIOL-LONDON, vol. 491(2), 563-578. link>
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1991. The actions of calcium on the mechano-electrical transducer current of turtle hair cells. J Physiol, vol. 434, 369-398. link>
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1990. Calcium currents in hair cells isolated from the cochlea of the chick. J Physiol, vol. 429, 553-568. link>
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1990. Potassium currents in hair cells isolated from the cochlea of the chick. J Physiol, vol. 429, 529-551. link>
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1989. Activation and adaptation of transducer currents in turtle hair cells. J Physiol, vol. 419, 405-434. link>
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1988. Voltage oscillations and ionic conductances in hair cells isolated from the alligator cochlea. J Comp Physiol A, vol. 164(2), 151-163. link>
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1988. Electrical tuning in hair cells isolated from the chick cochlea. J Neurosci, vol. 8(7), 2460-2467. link>
Other
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2006. The cochlea - new insights into the conversion of sound into electrical signals. doi>
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2004. contribution to article 'The Journal of Physiology- New Editors'.
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2003. Current-voltage characteristics of the acetylcholine receptor in outer hair cells. International Journal of Audiology (vol. 42, p. 359).
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2002. Confocal imaging of alpha-bungarotoxin-tagged acetylcholine receptors in outer hair cells. International Journal of Audiology.
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2001. Hey presto! Electrophysiological characterisation of prestin, a motor protein from outer hair cells, transfected into kidney cells. doi>
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2001. Effect of BHQ on the potassium current induced by acetylcholine in outer hair cells. Abstracts of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Midwinter Research Meeting Association for Research in Otolaryngology.
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2001. The influence of external calcium concentration on the acetylcholine receptor current in mammalian outer hair cells. British Journal of Audiology.
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2000. Effects of caffeine and ryanodine on the ACh-evoked potassium current in isolated guinea-pig outer hair cells. BRITISH JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY (vol. 34, pp. 80-81). link>
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2000. Physiological and anatomical investigation of acetylcholine receptor localization in mammalian cochlear outer hair cells. BRITISH JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY (vol. 34, pp. 81-82). link>
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2000. Responses of outer hair cells to carbachol: a combined patch-clamp and calcium imaging investigation. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON (vol. 523, p. 184P). link>
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2000. Putting on the brakes: How can the brain influence the ear's output?.
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2000. Variation in the response to acetylcholine in isolated outer hair cells. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (vol. 12, p. 494). link>
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1997. Acetylcholine-activated currents in outer hair cells recorded under conditions designed to reduce potassium currents. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON (vol. 504P, pp. P126-P127). link>
- Programme Director (Neuroscience)
- Year 3 tutor for Neuroscience and Human Biology
- LSC-10029 Introduction to Neuroscience
- LSC-10039 Human Physiology and Pathology (module manager)
- LSC-10040 Introduction to Human Physiology (module manager)
- LSC-20027 From Neurone to Brain
- LSC-20052 Nutrition and Energy Balance
- LSC-30005 Neurobiology of Hearing and Vision (module manager)
- LSC-30015 Biology of Disease
- LSC-30020 Neurobiological Basis of Brain Disease
- LSC-30021 Final Year Project for Neuroscience
- LSC-30031 Final Year Project for Human Biology (module manager)

