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I was appointed as a lecturer at Keele University in 1995. I obtained a BSc (Hons) in Chemistry and Zoology and an MSc on ‘The defence and pheromone scent glands of the West African plant bug Hotea gambiae (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)from University College Cardiff (now University Cardiff). I completed a PhD in Biomedical Sciences at Old Dominion University and Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, Virginia, USA in 1989. My dissertation was on“Mounting sex pheromone: A novel pheromone responsible for mate recognition in Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)”. I returned to the UK to complete a Wellcome Trust Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship and a Wellcome Trust Advanced Training Fellowship at the LiverpoolSchool of Tropical Medicine before my appointment at Keele. I spent a brief period in industry with VG MassLab as its LC/MS specialist.
My teaching duties include contributions to the MSc course in Vector Biology and Molecular Parasitology (Keele, Salford and Manchester Universities), contributions to the first year undergraduate modules Diversity and the Field Course on Coastal Ecology, the second year Animal Physiology and Information Technology for Life Scientists modules as well as third year research projects and dissertations. I am also 2nd year tutor for the Biology course
I am a Life member of the International Society for Chemical Ecology (ISCE) and my main research interests are in the chemical ecology of insects of medical, veterinary and agricultural importance. Currently my work is focussed on understanding the complex chemical ecology of the sandfly vector of visceral leishmaniasis in South America, Lutzomyia longipalpis. I am also interested in the chemical ecology of Western flower thrips
Selected Publications
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2010. Synthetic sex pheromone attracts the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis to experimental chicken sheds treated with insecticide. Parasit Vectors, vol. 3, 16. doi> full text>
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2009. Molecular and Behavioral Differentiation among Brazilian Populations of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, vol. 3(1), Article ARTN e365. link> doi> full text>
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2009. Synthetic sex pheromone attracts the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) to traps in the field. J Med Entomol, vol. 46(3), 428-434. doi>
Full Publications List show
Journal Articles
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2010. Synthetic sex pheromone attracts the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis to experimental chicken sheds treated with insecticide. Parasit Vectors, vol. 3, 16. doi> full text>
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2009. Molecular and Behavioral Differentiation among Brazilian Populations of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, vol. 3(1), Article ARTN e365. link> doi> full text>
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2009. Synthetic sex pheromone attracts the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) to traps in the field. J Med Entomol, vol. 46(3), 428-434. doi>
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2008. Quantification of the release rate of the aggregation pheromone of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), using solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, vol. 43(2), 249-256.
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2008. Sandfly pheromones - Their biology and potential for use in control programs. PARASITE-JOURNAL DE LA SOCIETE FRANCAISE DE PARASITOLOGIE, vol. 15(3), 252-256. link>
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2008. The Lutzomyia longipalpis species complex: does population sub-structure matter to Leishmania transmission?. Trends Parasitol, vol. 24(1), 12-17. doi>
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2007. Courtship behaviour in the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis, the New World vector of visceral leishmaniasis. Med Vet Entomol, vol. 21(4), 332-338. doi>
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2007. Development of a laboratory bioassay to test flight responses to semiochemicals in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. J INSECT SCI, vol. 7.
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2007. Host odor synergizes attraction of virgin female Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). J Med Entomol, vol. 44(5), 779-787. doi>
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2006. Identification of sex pheromones of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) populations from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. MEMORIAS DO INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ, vol. 101(1), 113-115. link>
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2005. Analysis of the sex pheromone extract of individual male Lutzomyia longipalpis sandflies from six regions in Brazil. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol. 19(4), 480-488. doi>
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2005. Identification of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. J Chem Ecol, vol. 31(6), 1369-1379. doi>
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2005. Male sex pheromones and the phylogeographic structure of the Lutzomyia longipalpis species complex (Diptera : Psychodidae) from Brazil and Venezuela. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, vol. 73(4), 734-743. link>
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2004. A Fourth Chemotype of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 41(6), 1021-1026.
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2004. A fourth chemotype of \fILutzomyia longipalpis\fP (Diptera:psychodidae) from Jaibas, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 41(5), 1021-1026. doi>
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2004. Evidence for a male-produced sex pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. J Chem Ecol, vol. 30(1), 167-174. doi>
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2003. Analysis of anal droplets of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 29(10), 2385-2389. doi>
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2003. Attraction of female, \fILutzomyia longipalpis\fP (Diptera:Psychodidae) to low intensity blue-green light. Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol. 93(4), 315-322.
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2003. Genetic identification of two sibling species of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) that produce distinct male sex pheromones in Sobral, Ceará State, Brazil. Mol Ecol, vol. 12(7), 1879-1894. doi>
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2003. Navigation of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) under dusk or starlight conditions. Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol. 93(4), 315-322. doi>
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2003. Oviposition response of \fILutzomyia (Lutzomyia) renei\fP (Martins, Falca"~o & Silva) (Diptera:Psychodidae) to extracts of conspecific eggs in laboratory bioassays. Entomotropica, vol. 18(2), 121-126.
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2002. Biting site selection on a human volunteer by members of the \fILutzomyia longipalpis\fP complex. Southwestern Entomologist, vol. 27(1), 97-104.
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2002. Copulation songs in three siblings of \fILutzomyia longipalpis\fP (Diptera:Psychodidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygeine. doi>
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2002. Distribution of putative male sex pheromones among \fILutzomyia\fP sandflies (Diptera:Psychodidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, vol. 96(1), 83-92.
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2002. Effects of alarm pheromone on landing and take-off by adult western flower thrips. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata.
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2002. Effects of alarm pheromone on landing and take-off by adult western flower thrips. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. doi>
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2002. Enhanced sandfly attraction to \fILeishmania\fP infected hosts. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 96(117-118), 117-118. doi>
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2002. Isolation and identification of 9-methylgermacrene-B as the putative sex pheromone of \fILutzomyia cruzi\fP (Mangabeira, 1938) (Diptera:Psychodidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 97(3), 435-436.
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2002. Molecular divergence in the period gene between two putative sympatric species of the Lutzomiya longipalpis complex. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, vol. 19(9), 1624-1627. link>
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2002. Parasite manipulation of vector behaviour. The behavioural ecology of parasites (Ed EE Lewis, JF Cambell, MVK Sukhdeo).
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1999. Chemical analysis of oxygenated homosesquiterpenes: a putative sex pheromone from Lutzomyia lichyi (Diptera : Psychodidae). BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 89(2), 139-145. link>
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1996. A biologically-active compound from pupae of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and its possible role in defence. BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 86(1), 11-16. link>
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1996. Comparison of the sex-pheromone components of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera:Psychodidae) from areas of visceral and atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras and Cost Rica. Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol. 90(5), 533-541.
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1994. Chemical analysis of a putative sex pheromone from Lutzomyia pessoai (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol. 88(4), 405-412.
Other
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2002. Chemical and auditory signals in Phlebotomine sandfly (Diptera:Psychodidae) behaviour. Proceedings of the 2nd International Canine Leishmaniasis Forum, Seville, Spain.
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2002. Chemical and auditory signals in Phlebotomine sandfly behaviour (Diptera:Psychodidae).
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2003. Method of monitoring/controlling Thysanoptera.
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2003. Method of monitoring/controlling Thysanoptera.
Keele University