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Geology |
Geology is a fascinating subject concerned with the study of the Earth: its structure, composition, processes, history and resources. The Geology course has been planned to provide a broad treatment of the subject. Level I and Level II modules introduce the basic concepts of geology and geophysics (e.g. minerals, structure and composition of the Earth, fossils), representing the groundwork for more specialised study in Level III. Particular attention is paid to firsthand observation and interpretation in the field, as well as to recognised laboratory techniques. No previous knowledge of geology is assumed. The modules making up the course are accessible to students who may be combining study in Geology with subjects as diverse as Law, Computer Science, Geography or Languages.
Students studying the full Geology programme take all Level I and Level II Principal modules during their first two years of study, as well as option modules taken from Level III modules in their final year. Most modules are available to Study Abroad students. Students should note that where modules cover similar subject areas but are of different levels, the lower level module is the normal pre-requisite for study of the higher level module. Students who elect to study the higher level module only, should ensure that they have the appropriate academic background for the module. The semesters listed are the normal semester in which option modules are taught. Study Abroad students should check the availability of Level III option modules in the semesters in which they wish to study.
The MGeoscience degree may be taken by students studying Geology with Applied Environmental Science, Astrophysics, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Forensic Science, Physical Geography, Information Systems, Medicinal Chemistry, Neuroscience, Physics or Psychology in years 1 and 2. Only Geology is taken in years 3 and 4. The course also offers option modules in Physical Geography for tho
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10036 | Geology: Planet Earth | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module introduces the Earth as a planet, geological processes such as plate tectonics and how these processes relate to geological features such as volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis. These geological processes and features are compared to those on the Moon, Venus and Mars. | ||||||
| ESC-10037 | Geology: Rocks, Minerals and Fossils | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to common rock forming minerals, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and the major fossil groups including trilobites, graptolites, ammonites, corals and dinosaurs. It includes three one-day field courses introducing rocks, geological map making and museum fossil collections. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10033 | Geology: Rocks - Up Close | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module develops the understanding of the formation and classification of different rock types by examining them up close using a petrological microscope. It also further develops skills in geological map making with a three-day field course in Llangollen, North Wales. | ||||||
| ESC-10034 | Geology: Time & Space | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to Earth time and Earth history. It covers stratigraphic principles and geological evolution of Europe. The module also introduces geological structures and the interpretation of geological maps. A six day field course (e.g. Pembrokeshire) brings together the stratigraphic and structural geology concepts. | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-20001 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | C | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| Application of simple experimental systems and geochemistry to an understanding of the petrogenesis of igneous rock suites. Introduction to isotopes for magma source identification and age dating. Detailed study of regionally metamorphosed rocks selected to show how the influence of initial rock composition, fluid migration and varying temperature and pressure dictate the mineral assemblages. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10004 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20001/ | ||||||
| ESC-20007 | Geology - Study Abroad I | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor. | ||||||
| ESC-20008 | Geology - Study Abroad II | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20031 | Advanced Structural Geology and Solid Earth Geophysics | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Students are introduced to geophysical methods and their use in exploration, geotechnical/environmental site investigation and geophysical site evaluation. The structural geology component enables students to gain an under-standing of the main processes of deformation in rocks. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10013 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20031/ | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| # | ESC-20012 | Advanced Fieldwork Skills | C | C | 7.5 | 15 |
| This “long-thin” module comprises the following four units:Unit A (Semester 1): Field Mapping Techniques - North Wales Residential Course (one week)Unit B (Semester 2): Field Techniques - Almeria, SE Spain Residential Course (one week)Unit C (Semester 2): Independent Mapping Preparation – Individual ResearchUnit D (Semester 2): Career Preparation – Lectures and Personal Research. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-20002 | Reconstructing Past Environments | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This course demonstrates how the geomorphology of ancient sedimentary environments can be reconstructed from evidence in the rock record and from using equivalent modern environments as a template. Two one-hour lectures and a three hour practical per week. | ||||||
| ESC-20019 | Geology - Study Abroad III | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20020 | Geology - Study Abroad IV | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-30003 | Advanced Topics in Sedimentology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| The stratigraphical principles introduced in ESC-20002 are studied in greater depth, concentrating on the analytical methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphy which allow the geometry of sedimentary rock bodies to be related to basin wide tectonic and eustatic controls. The development of sequence stratigraphical techniques is a key part of modern hydrocarbon exploration. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical per week (10 weeks). | ||||||
| ESC-30009 | Natural Hazards | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module examines the causes and characteristics of a broad variety of natural hazards and their destructive impact on human society. These hazards range from small-scale to large-scale events, from relatively minor disturbances to catastrophic disasters, and are associated with both environmental and anthropogenic triggers. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of risk and the steps that can be taken to prevent or mitigate the damage and disruption associated with these processes. | ||||||
| ~ | ESC-30012 | Advanced Geophysics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail the acquisition, processing and interpretation of reflection seismic data and borehole geophysical logs, and their extensive use in the exploration for hydrocarbons. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical | ||||||
| ESC-30028 | Economic Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module covers important aspects of economic geology, including ore body formation and mineral exploration methods, aggregate production and uses, and the formation, exploration and production of coal, including coal gasification. The module also includes excursions to working mines. | ||||||
| ESC-30034 | Advanced Topics in Sedimentology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The stratigraphical principles introduced in Year 2 are studied in greater depth, concentrating on the analytical methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphy, which allow the geometry of sedimentary rock bodies to be related to basin wide tectonic and eustatic controls. The development of sequence stratigraphical techniques is a key part of modern hydrocarbon exploration, and the principles of hydrocarbon exploration will be introduced in the second half of the module. | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| + | ESC-30026 | Independent Field Project | C | C | 15 | 30 |
Module ESC 30026 is a compulsory double module in year 3 which involves independent field project work. For safety reasons, students work in teams whilst in the field although the final project involves individual work.
There are two pathways:
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| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-30008 | Structure and Geodynamics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module uses lecture and practical classes to study the structural and geodynamic effects associated with continental tectonics. Extensional, compressional, inversion, wrench/strikeslip regimes are studied at both regional and local scales. The first part of the course explains the structural styles exhibited in each of these regimes. In addition, the analysis of a variety of geological and geophysical data during practical classes provides an understanding of the formation and evolution of geological features such as extensional sedimentary basins and mountain belt-foreland basin couplets. Extensional and inversion tectonics are also illustrated during a field weekend in SW England. The geodynamic component of the course concentrates upon explaining the fundamental processes that occur within the lithosphere during continental tectonics. Emphasis is placed upon mechanical, thermal, rheological and isostatic controls upon basin formation. The practical element of this part of the course provides an introduction to the numerical and computer modelling of geological processes. the course is delivered via 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical class per week | ||||||
| + | ESC-30022 | Hydrological and Engineering Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module will look at the related subjects of engineering and hydrological geology from a coherent, practical perspective. In particular, it will focus on the way in which geological factors influence the availability of water resources and the design/construction of engineering structures. The availability of this module provides an important addition to the portfolio of geoscience topics offered to year 3 students whilst building upon material taught in both years 1 and 2 (e.g. ESC10013: Structural Geology and Environmental Geoscience, ESC20011: Applied Geophysics and Structural Geology). It also complements the existing year 3 modules such as Advanced Topics in Sedimentology (ESC30003), Advanced Geophysics (ESC30012) and Water Resources (ESC30020). | ||||||
| + | ESC-30023 | Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Fieldwork) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. the module involves a 10-day field course "Volcanism of Southern Italy" directly after the spring semester examination assessment period for Level 3. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30024 | Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Project) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs, volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. The module involves a case study report on magmatic and volcanic processes on Montserrat or another volcanic area. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30025 | Micropalaeontology: Principles and Applications | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This course involves the study of major microfossil groups, their palaeogeographical, palaeoecological and biostratigraphical potential. An overview of the most important palaeoecological processes is presented. An introduction to state-of-the art Electron microscopic techniques (Fe-SEM and TEM) is included within this module. | ||||||
| ESC-30033 | Volcanic and Magmatic Processes | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides students with the opportunity to study active volcanic and magmatic processes primarily through a field course to southern Italy. The main emphasis of the course is on the field investigation of volcanic rocks, but it also introduces aspects of physical volcanology, volcanic hazards, volcano monitoring, igneous petrology, geochemistry, geodynamics and global environmental change. The module involves 4 to 5 practical classes (workshops) covering topics related to the field course, followed by a 10-day residential fieldtrip to classic volcanic areas in Naples (Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei) and the Aeolian Islands (currently Stromboli, Lipari, Vulcano). Conditions permitting, the field course involves a climb of the active Stromboli volcano to observe its spectacular summit eruptions at night. The field course will take place in May after the year-3 examination period. The module is designed for students in Geology, Geoscience and MGeoscience who have progressed to year 3 of their course. It will be assessed through two practical exercises, an oral presentation, production of a fact sheet and a set of individual and group exercises on the field course. | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10036 | Geology: Planet Earth | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module introduces the Earth as a planet, geological processes such as plate tectonics and how these processes relate to geological features such as volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis. These geological processes and features are compared to those on the Moon, Venus and Mars. | ||||||
| ESC-10037 | Geology: Rocks, Minerals and Fossils | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to common rock forming minerals, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and the major fossil groups including trilobites, graptolites, ammonites, corals and dinosaurs. It includes three one-day field courses introducing rocks, geological map making and museum fossil collections. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10033 | Geology: Rocks - Up Close | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module develops the understanding of the formation and classification of different rock types by examining them up close using a petrological microscope. It also further develops skills in geological map making with a three-day field course in Llangollen, North Wales. | ||||||
| ESC-10034 | Geology: Time & Space | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to Earth time and Earth history. It covers stratigraphic principles and geological evolution of Europe. The module also introduces geological structures and the interpretation of geological maps. A six day field course (e.g. Pembrokeshire) brings together the stratigraphic and structural geology concepts. | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-20001 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | C | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| Application of simple experimental systems and geochemistry to an understanding of the petrogenesis of igneous rock suites. Introduction to isotopes for magma source identification and age dating. Detailed study of regionally metamorphosed rocks selected to show how the influence of initial rock composition, fluid migration and varying temperature and pressure dictate the mineral assemblages. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10004 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20001/ | ||||||
| ESC-20007 | Geology - Study Abroad I | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor. | ||||||
| ESC-20008 | Geology - Study Abroad II | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20031 | Advanced Structural Geology and Solid Earth Geophysics | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Students are introduced to geophysical methods and their use in exploration, geotechnical/environmental site investigation and geophysical site evaluation. The structural geology component enables students to gain an under-standing of the main processes of deformation in rocks. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10013 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20031/ | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| # | ESC-20012 | Advanced Fieldwork Skills | C | C | 7.5 | 15 |
| This “long-thin” module comprises the following four units:Unit A (Semester 1): Field Mapping Techniques - North Wales Residential Course (one week)Unit B (Semester 2): Field Techniques - Almeria, SE Spain Residential Course (one week)Unit C (Semester 2): Independent Mapping Preparation – Individual ResearchUnit D (Semester 2): Career Preparation – Lectures and Personal Research. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-20002 | Reconstructing Past Environments | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This course demonstrates how the geomorphology of ancient sedimentary environments can be reconstructed from evidence in the rock record and from using equivalent modern environments as a template. Two one-hour lectures and a three hour practical per week. | ||||||
| ESC-20019 | Geology - Study Abroad III | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20020 | Geology - Study Abroad IV | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-30003 | Advanced Topics in Sedimentology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| The stratigraphical principles introduced in ESC-20002 are studied in greater depth, concentrating on the analytical methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphy which allow the geometry of sedimentary rock bodies to be related to basin wide tectonic and eustatic controls. The development of sequence stratigraphical techniques is a key part of modern hydrocarbon exploration. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical per week (10 weeks). | ||||||
| + | ESC-30006 | Glaciers and Glacial Geomorphology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| The aim of this course is for students to develop a high level of expertise in a specific field of geography. The main themes of the course are: the characteristics and behaviour of glaciers; the role of glaciers as part of the landscape; the impact of glaciers on the landscape; the importance of glaciers to society; recent developments in glaciology, and their broader significance. 20 one-hour meetings | ||||||
| ESC-30009 | Natural Hazards | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module examines the causes and characteristics of a broad variety of natural hazards and their destructive impact on human society. These hazards range from small-scale to large-scale events, from relatively minor disturbances to catastrophic disasters, and are associated with both environmental and anthropogenic triggers. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of risk and the steps that can be taken to prevent or mitigate the damage and disruption associated with these processes. | ||||||
| ~ | ESC-30012 | Advanced Geophysics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail the acquisition, processing and interpretation of reflection seismic data and borehole geophysical logs, and their extensive use in the exploration for hydrocarbons. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical | ||||||
| + | ESC-30018 | Global Environmental Change | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| The Earth’s environment has been constantly changing throughout the history of the planet, and continuing change will have a serious impact on human activity. However, our understanding of how the environment changes is incomplete, and our ability to predict and adapt to future change is limited. This module will help students to develop a clear understanding of key issues and debates in Global Environmental Change, informed by research at the forefront of the subject. In particular we focus on the relationships between global environmental change and the characteristics of the Earth’s surface processes and landscapes, recognizing the contested nature of knowledge in this very dynamic subject. Block A: 2 hour meetings | ||||||
| ESC-30028 | Economic Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module covers important aspects of economic geology, including ore body formation and mineral exploration methods, aggregate production and uses, and the formation, exploration and production of coal, including coal gasification. The module also includes excursions to working mines. | ||||||
| ESC-30034 | Advanced Topics in Sedimentology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The stratigraphical principles introduced in Year 2 are studied in greater depth, concentrating on the analytical methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphy, which allow the geometry of sedimentary rock bodies to be related to basin wide tectonic and eustatic controls. The development of sequence stratigraphical techniques is a key part of modern hydrocarbon exploration, and the principles of hydrocarbon exploration will be introduced in the second half of the module. | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| + | ESC-30026 | Independent Field Project | C | C | 15 | 30 |
Module ESC 30026 is a compulsory double module in year 3 which involves independent field project work. For safety reasons, students work in teams whilst in the field although the final project involves individual work.
There are two pathways:
|
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| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-30008 | Structure and Geodynamics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module uses lecture and practical classes to study the structural and geodynamic effects associated with continental tectonics. Extensional, compressional, inversion, wrench/strikeslip regimes are studied at both regional and local scales. The first part of the course explains the structural styles exhibited in each of these regimes. In addition, the analysis of a variety of geological and geophysical data during practical classes provides an understanding of the formation and evolution of geological features such as extensional sedimentary basins and mountain belt-foreland basin couplets. Extensional and inversion tectonics are also illustrated during a field weekend in SW England. The geodynamic component of the course concentrates upon explaining the fundamental processes that occur within the lithosphere during continental tectonics. Emphasis is placed upon mechanical, thermal, rheological and isostatic controls upon basin formation. The practical element of this part of the course provides an introduction to the numerical and computer modelling of geological processes. the course is delivered via 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical class per week | ||||||
| + | ESC-30020 | Water Resources | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| Water is a vital resource to life on Earth. Pressures on water resources in many regions are growing due to increasing population, decreasing quality of water and anticipated climate change. In order to effectively manage water resources it is important to understand hydrological processes and both problems and potential solutions surrounding both water quantity and water quality, and the requirements of the human and ecological water users. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30022 | Hydrological and Engineering Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module will look at the related subjects of engineering and hydrological geology from a coherent, practical perspective. In particular, it will focus on the way in which geological factors influence the availability of water resources and the design/construction of engineering structures. The availability of this module provides an important addition to the portfolio of geoscience topics offered to year 3 students whilst building upon material taught in both years 1 and 2 (e.g. ESC10013: Structural Geology and Environmental Geoscience, ESC20011: Applied Geophysics and Structural Geology). It also complements the existing year 3 modules such as Advanced Topics in Sedimentology (ESC30003), Advanced Geophysics (ESC30012) and Water Resources (ESC30020). | ||||||
| + | ESC-30023 | Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Fieldwork) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. the module involves a 10-day field course "Volcanism of Southern Italy" directly after the spring semester examination assessment period for Level 3. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30024 | Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Project) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs, volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. The module involves a case study report on magmatic and volcanic processes on Montserrat or another volcanic area. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30025 | Micropalaeontology: Principles and Applications | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| This course involves the study of major microfossil groups, their palaeogeographical, palaeoecological and biostratigraphical potential. An overview of the most important palaeoecological processes is presented. An introduction to state-of-the art Electron microscopic techniques (Fe-SEM and TEM) is included within this module. | ||||||
| + | ESC-30027 | Coastal Environments | O | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| The coastal environment offers a particularly good example within which to study past, present and future patterns of change, especially within the context of global warming and future sea-level rise. The first part of this module deals with the processes that drive coastal morphological changes, such as sea-level change, tides and ocean waves. The second part discusses the nature of a range of coastal landforms and examines the links between form and processes at a variety of spatial scales. The final part of this module, addressed predominately through the major coursework assignment, deals with the issue of coastal zone management. | ||||||
| ESC-30029 | Applied Methods in the Environmental Sciences | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| ESC-30030 | Advanced Petrology and Structural Geology Field Course | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The module is based on a week-long residential field course. The main aim of this field course is to provide students with the opportunity to study igneous and metamorphic rocks in the field. In addition, consideration of petrological processes and emphasis on aspects of structural geology will provide students with an understanding of magma emplacement (and its effects at different crustal levels), orogen construction and terrane accretion, and the crustal evolution of a specific tectonic regime(e.g. NW Scottish Highlands). The module will further develop geological fieldwork skills, as well as employability skills, that are essential for a career as a professional geoscientist. | ||||||
| ESC-30033 | Volcanic and Magmatic Processes | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides students with the opportunity to study active volcanic and magmatic processes primarily through a field course to southern Italy. The main emphasis of the course is on the field investigation of volcanic rocks, but it also introduces aspects of physical volcanology, volcanic hazards, volcano monitoring, igneous petrology, geochemistry, geodynamics and global environmental change. The module involves 4 to 5 practical classes (workshops) covering topics related to the field course, followed by a 10-day residential fieldtrip to classic volcanic areas in Naples (Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei) and the Aeolian Islands (currently Stromboli, Lipari, Vulcano). Conditions permitting, the field course involves a climb of the active Stromboli volcano to observe its spectacular summit eruptions at night. The field course will take place in May after the year-3 examination period. The module is designed for students in Geology, Geoscience and MGeoscience who have progressed to year 3 of their course. It will be assessed through two practical exercises, an oral presentation, production of a fact sheet and a set of individual and group exercises on the field course. | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-40002 | Programming Skills for Earth Scientists | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module teaches the members of the course programming concepts using the industry-standard Java programming language. the cours follows a 'workshop' format with concepts introduced and then practiced immediately in order to allow as much 'hands-on' computer experience as possible. Each student has access on their own PC with Java compiler with which they can develop their programming knowledge. the course covers the basics the basics of object-orientated programming in Java, Java applications and applets. Graphical User Interface design and implementation and graphics programming. Programming exercises are set, requiring the development of small routines that illustrate the use ofthe main aspects of programming and culminate with the development of a graphical Java application. | ||||||
| ESC-40003 | Literature Synthesis | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| ESC-40015 | MGeoscience: Natural Hazards | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module examines the causes and characteristics of a broad variety of natural hazards and their destructive impact on human society. these hazards range from small-scale to large-scale events, from relatively minor disturbances to catastrophic disasters, and are associated with both environmental and anthropogenic triggers. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of risk and the steps that can be taken to prevent or mitigate the damage and disruption associated with these processes. | ||||||
| ESC-40016 | MGeoscience: Advanced Geophysics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The first half of the module examines in detail the acquisition, processing and interpretation of reflection seismic data, and its extensive use in the exploration for hydrocarbons. the second half, with a student centered learning approach, studies a variety of topics in solid Earth geophysics including the Earth's internal structure, heat flow and its magnetic and gravity fields. Two one-hour lectures and three-hour practical. | ||||||
| ESC-40017 | MGeoscience: Glaciers and Glacial Geomorphology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The aim of this course is for students to develop a high level of expertise in a specific field of geography. The main themes of the course are: the characteristics and behaviour of glaciers; the role of glaciers as part of the landscape; the impact of glaciers on the landscape; the importance of glaciers to society; recent developments in glaciology, and their broader significance. 20 one-hour meetings | ||||||
| ESC-40018 | MGeoscience: Global Environmental Change | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The Earth’s environment has been constantly changing throughout the history of the planet, and continuing change will have a serious impact on human activity. However, our understanding of how the environment changes is incomplete, and our ability to predict and adapt to future change is limited. This module will help students to develop a clear understanding of key issues and debates in Global Environmental Change, informed by research at the forefront of the subject. In particular we focus on the relationships between global environmental change and the characteristics of the Earth’s surface processes and landscapes, recognizing the contested nature of knowledge in this very dynamic subject. 2 hour meetings | ||||||
| ESC-40025 | MGeoscience: Advanced Topics in Sedimentology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| The stratigraphic principles introduced in Year 2 are studied in greater depth with emphasis on the analytical methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphy, which allow the geometry of sedimentary rock bodies to be related to basin wide tectonic and eustatic controls. The development of sequence stratigraphic techniques is a key part of modern hydrocarbon exploration. The module will also cover processes and techniques (e.g. fluid flow) that are relevant to environmental science applications. | ||||||
| ESC-40026 | MGeoscience: Economic Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module covers important aspects of economic geology, including ore body formation and mineral exploration methods, aggregate production and uses, and the formation, exploration and production of coal, including coal gasification. The module also includes excursions to working mines. | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-40004 | Research Project | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| ESC-40005 | Research in Context | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| ESC-40006 | Research Report | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-40007 | Spatial Geoscience Data Analysis | C | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Spatial Geoscience Data Analysis is designed to introduce the visualisation and analysis of sub-surface geoscience data through computer aided mapping, cartographic packages, seismic interpretation and mapping and visualisation of multi-format data. Problem solving through geophysical data acquisition, analysis and interpretation enables the use of equipment and techniques that are at the forefront of professional practice. Throughout the course, industry standard software and methodologies will be used in order to simulate ‘real world’ situations. | ||||||
| ESC-40019 | MGeoscience: Water Resources | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Water is a vital resource to life on Earth. Pressures on water resources in many regions are growing due to increasing population, decreasing quality of water and anticipated climate change. In order to effectively manage water resources it is important to understand hydrological processes and both problems and potential solutions surrounding both water quantity and water quality, and the requirements of the human and ecological water users. | ||||||
| ESC-40020 | MGeoscience: Hydrological and Engineering Geology | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module will look at the related subjects of engineering and hydrological geology from a coherent, practical perspective. In particular, it will focus on the way in which geological factors influence the availability of water resources and the design/construction of engineering structures. The availability of this module provides an important addition to the portfolio of geoscience topics offered to year 3 students whilst building upon material taught in both years 1 and 2 (e.g. ESC-10013: Structural Geology and Environmental Geoscience, ESC-20031: Advanced Structural Geology and Solid Earth Geophysics). It also complements the existing year 3 modules such as Advanced Topics in Sedimentology (ESC-30003), Advanced Geophysics (ESC-30012) and Water Resources (ESC-30020). | ||||||
| ESC-40021 | MGeoscience: Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Fieldwork) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. the module involves a 10-day field course "Volcanism of Southern Italy" directly after the spring semester examination assessment period for Level 3. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| ESC-40022 | MGeoscience: Magmatic and Volcanic Processes (Project) | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module examines in detail magmatic and volcanic processes operating during magma ascent and storage in crustal reservoirs, volcanic eruption and injection of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere. The module involves a case study report on magmatic and volcanic processes on Montserrat or another volcanic area. It also covers volcanic features on other planetary bodies. | ||||||
| ESC-40023 | MGeoscience: Micropalaeontology: Princp and Apps | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This course involves the study of major microfossil groups, their palaeogeographical, palaeoecological and biostratigraphical potential. An overview of the most important palaeoecological processes is presented. An introduction to state-of-the art Electron microscopic techniques (Fe-SEM and TEM) is included within this module. | ||||||
| ESC-40024 | MGeoscience: Structure and Geodynamics | O | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module uses lecture and practical classes to study the structural and geodynamic effects associated with continental tectonics. Extensional, compressional, inversion, wrench/strikeslip regimes are studied at both regional and local scales. The first part of the course explains the structural styles exhibited in each of these regimes. In addition, the analysis of a variety of geological and geophysical data during practical classes provides an understanding of the formation and evolution of geological features such as extensional sedimentary basins and mountain belt-foreland basin couplets. Extensional and inversion tectonics are also illustrated during a field weekend in SW England. The geodynamic component of the course concentrates upon explaining the fundamental processes that occur within the lithosphere during continental tectonics. Emphasis is placed upon mechanical, thermal, rheological and isostatic controls upon basin formation. The practical element of this part of the course provides an introduction to the numerical and computer modelling of geological processes. The course is delivered via 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical class per week | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10036 | Geology: Planet Earth | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module introduces the Earth as a planet, geological processes such as plate tectonics and how these processes relate to geological features such as volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis. These geological processes and features are compared to those on the Moon, Venus and Mars. | ||||||
| ESC-10037 | Geology: Rocks, Minerals and Fossils | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to common rock forming minerals, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and the major fossil groups including trilobites, graptolites, ammonites, corals and dinosaurs. It includes three one-day field courses introducing rocks, geological map making and museum fossil collections. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-10033 | Geology: Rocks - Up Close | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module develops the understanding of the formation and classification of different rock types by examining them up close using a petrological microscope. It also further develops skills in geological map making with a three-day field course in Llangollen, North Wales. | ||||||
| ESC-10034 | Geology: Time & Space | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This module provides an introduction to Earth time and Earth history. It covers stratigraphic principles and geological evolution of Europe. The module also introduces geological structures and the interpretation of geological maps. A six day field course (e.g. Pembrokeshire) brings together the stratigraphic and structural geology concepts. | ||||||
| Semester 1 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ~ | ESC-20001 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | C | M | 7.5 | 15 |
| Application of simple experimental systems and geochemistry to an understanding of the petrogenesis of igneous rock suites. Introduction to isotopes for magma source identification and age dating. Detailed study of regionally metamorphosed rocks selected to show how the influence of initial rock composition, fluid migration and varying temperature and pressure dictate the mineral assemblages. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10004 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20001/ | ||||||
| ESC-20007 | Geology - Study Abroad I | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor. | ||||||
| ESC-20008 | Geology - Study Abroad II | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20031 | Advanced Structural Geology and Solid Earth Geophysics | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Students are introduced to geophysical methods and their use in exploration, geotechnical/environmental site investigation and geophysical site evaluation. The structural geology component enables students to gain an under-standing of the main processes of deformation in rocks. Students should have studied modules ESC-10001 and -10013 (or equivalent subject matter) in order to take this module. 2 one-hour lectures & 3 hour practical Additional information: http://www.learn.keele.ac.uk/modules/esc/esc-20031/ | ||||||
| Semester 1-2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| # | ESC-20012 | Advanced Fieldwork Skills | C | C | 7.5 | 15 |
| This “long-thin” module comprises the following four units:Unit A (Semester 1): Field Mapping Techniques - North Wales Residential Course (one week)Unit B (Semester 2): Field Techniques - Almeria, SE Spain Residential Course (one week)Unit C (Semester 2): Independent Mapping Preparation – Individual ResearchUnit D (Semester 2): Career Preparation – Lectures and Personal Research. | ||||||
| Semester 2 | C/O | TYP | ECTS | CATS | ||
| ESC-20002 | Reconstructing Past Environments | C | M | 7.5 | 15 | |
| This course demonstrates how the geomorphology of ancient sedimentary environments can be reconstructed from evidence in the rock record and from using equivalent modern environments as a template. Two one-hour lectures and a three hour practical per week. | ||||||
| ESC-20019 | Geology - Study Abroad III | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||
| ESC-20020 | Geology - Study Abroad IV | O | C | 7.5 | 15 | |
| Details of this module will depend on the Overseas University and the modules chosen at this institution, and this will be discussed on an individual basis between the student and the School's Study Abroad tutor | ||||||