Chemistry
Explore this Section
- School of Physical and Geographical Sciences >
- Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry >
- People >
- Frank Rutten
I was appointed as lecturer in Physical Chemistry in a joint position with the School of Pharmacy in September 2006. Prior to that I was the Senior Research Fellow responsible for the ToF-SIMS instrument of the University of Nottingham, under profs. Martyn Davies and David Briggs, and worked as Postdoctoral Research Associate in the groups of Prof. Mike Chesters at the University of Nottingham and Prof. Richard Lambert at the University of Cambridge. I gained my Masters degree in 1991 from Leiden University, The Netherlands, where I also obtained a PhD in surface chemistry in 1999. My thesis, titled "Adsorption and Reaction of CO and NO on a PtRh Alloy Surface - A study of the interactions of automotive pollutants with a model three-way catalyst", was supervised by Profs. Vladimir Ponec and Ben Nieuwenhuys (Leiden University) and Prof. Mike Chesters (University of Nottingham, UK).
Member of the committee of the Surface Science of Biologically Important Interfaces (SSBII) group and responsible for this organisation’s webpages: www.ssbii.org.uk.
I am currently organizing the 2009 SSBII meeting will take place in Keele Hall in October – see: www.ssbii.org.uk/ssbii11.html
My diverse research projects all revolve around the detailed chemical characterisation of surfaces (presence as well as distribution of constituents) through advanced analytical techniques including Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and an exciting new technique developed together with colleagues from Nottingham and Heriot-Watt universities termed PADI-MS (plasma-assisted desorption-ionisation mass spectrometry). As stand-alone techniques both can be very powerful, but more often than not the application of other, complementary techniques is crucial to fully elucidate complex surface chemical issues. I therefore complement surface mass spectrometry with vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman) as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The chemical properties of surfaces are crucial in a wide range of processes. Some key applications, in collaboration with a range of research groups, are highlighted below.
I have always been very interested in archaeology and combine this with my knowledge of materials chemical characterization in collaboration with Professors Julian Henderson and David Briggs from The University of Nottingham – see publication list below. The aim of this work is to use the very powerful analytical techniques developed for surface analysis to answer key archaeological questions such as how and where certain objects were made and what materials were used. This in turn can give very valuable information not otherwise available, which will helps us to better understand ancient societies and their often surprisingly sophisticated manufacturing technologies.
A very exciting research project with Dr Peter Licence from the University of Nottingham has led to the selection of a paper as “Hot Topic” in Angewandte Chemie International Edition and was reported on by Nature (as a Research Highlight), Chemical and Engineering News (American Chemical Society) and Chemistry World (Royal Society of Chemistry). Research on this topic is ongoing.
Selected Publications
-
2004. Infrared microscopy of epithelial cancer cells in whole tissues and in tissue culture, using synchrotron radiation. Faraday Discussions, vol. 126, 27-39. doi>
Full Publications List show
Journal Articles
-
2011. Highly efficient electron-stimulated desorption of benzene from amorphous solid water ice. Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 505, 106-111. doi>
-
2009. Thermal desorption of C6H6 from surfaces of astrophysical relevance. Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 131, 244711-244720. doi>
-
2009. Laboratory investigations of the interaction between benzene and bare silicate grain surfaces. Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc., vol. 394, 1510. doi>
-
2009. The application of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Archaeometry, vol. 51, 966-986.
-
2008. Controlling fibroblast morphology by the chemical modification of cellulose fiber scaffolds. Soft Matter, vol. 4, 1059-1065.
-
2008. High energy electron beam lithography of octadecyl phosphonic acid monolayers on aluminium: grain limit to resolution. Langmuir, vol. 24, 2057-2063.
-
2007. Cathionisation of oligometric alkylethoxylate surfactants to ToF-SIMS analysis. Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 39, 644-647. doi>
-
2023. Fabrication of biomolecular nanostructures by scanning near-field photolithoghraphy of oligo(ethylene glycol) termination self-assembled monolayers. Langmuir, vol. 23, 7328-7337. doi>
-
2007. Cell spreading correlates with LogP of amino acid surfaces. Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 3, 715-721.
-
2006. Controlling protein retention on enzyme-responsive surfaces. Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 38, 1505. doi>
-
2006. ToF-SIMS and SEM study on the preferential oxidation of chalcopyrite. International Journal of Mineral Processing, vol. 80(2-4), 205-214. doi>
-
2006. Towards a fully optimised organic LED device: Analysis of surface synthesis using coupling reactions by ToF-SIMS. Applied surface science, vol. 252(19), 6672-6675. doi>
-
2006. Preferential oxidation of chalcopyrite surface facets characterized by ToF-SIMS and SEM. Applied surface science, 7155-7158. doi>
-
2005. Surface characterization of preformed alginate fibres incorporated with protein by a novel entrapment process. Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 37, 1077. doi>
-
2005. Unlocking the secrets of ancient glass technology using ToF-SIMS. SPECTROSCOPY EUROPE, vol. 17, 24-30.
-
2004. Infrared microscopy of epithelial cancer cells in whole tissues and in tissue culture, using synchrotron radiation. Faraday Discussions, vol. 126, 27-39. doi>
-
2003. Enhanced Hole injection in Organic Light-emitting Diodes Using a SAM-derivatised Ultra-thin Gold Anode Supported on ITO Glass. Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, 38-43. doi>
-
1991. The CO-NO and CO-O2 reactions studied over Pt-Rh single crystal surfaces under steady state conditions. Catal. Today, vol. 10, 353.
-
Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption from laboratory models of interstellar ice grains. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, vol. 28, 799.
Other
-
2010. PADI-MS: ambient complement for ToF-SIMS?.
-
2006. Surface analysis of ancient glass artefacts with ToF-SIMS: a novel tool for provenacing?. Applied Surface Science (vol. 252, p. 7124). doi>
-
2006. Surface spectroscopic imaging of PEG-PLA tissue engineering constructs with ToF-SIMS. Applied Surface Science (vol. 252, p. 6693). doi>
-
2007. Towards a fully optimised organic LED device: analysis of surface synthesis using coupling reactions by ToF-SIMS. Applied Surface Science (p. 6672). doi>
-
2006. Ionic liquids in-vacuo: the analysis of liquid surfaces using UHV techniques.
-
2006. Oxidation of chalcopyrite surface facets characterized by ToF-SIMS ans SEM.
-
2006. Preferential oxidation of chalcopyrite surface facets characterized by ToF-SIMS and SEM.
-
2004. Infrared microspectroscopy in cancer diagnosis. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER (vol. 91, p. S44). link>
-
2004. Infrared microspectroscopy in cancer diagnosis.
-
2002. Investigating the potential for infrared microanalysis in cancer screening.
-
2000. Adsorption and Reaction of Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide on a Platinum-Rhodium Alloy Surface - A study of the interactions of automotive pollutants with a model three-way catalyst.
-
1991. A comparative kinetic study of the CO-O2 reaction over Pt-Rh(111), (100), (410) and (210) single crystal surfaces. Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control II (p. 395). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- PHA10002: Calculations for Pharmacy
- PHA10010: Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Foundation year: Physical Chemistry
- Science Additional Specialism Programme: Physical Chemistry
- CHE30032: Advanced Chemical Analysis
- PHA20006: Pharmaceutical Analytical Methods
- Pharmacy Option Topics

