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Freshers' Gate & Frank Godfer Hall

Everybody who has visited Keele Hall has walked through the little pedestrian gate that leads into Keele Hall courtyard. We have all read the mysterious inscription "Freshers Gate" above our heads, but few know its true origin and meaning. Now - after nearly fifty years - the truth can be told...

The gate was constructed sometime while I was at Keele - 1956-60. I think there were alterations to the entrance to Keele Hall courtyard to separate pedestrians from the increasing volume of vehicles - at least 10 a day! I don't know who thought up the “Freshers Gate” idea and painted the sign, though. During this era also, a wooden hut was brought into use as an overflow refectory. One morning we arrived for breakfast to find it bearing the legend 'Frank Godfer Hall'. John Alcock (1960)

The label “Freshers Gate” was the brainchild of Mike Vaughan and painted during one of my first three years as a student: 1957-1960. Mike, who was a contemporary student, did the painting while I held the paint pot. At the same time we also painted the words 'Frank Godfer Hall' - a play on the University's motto 'Thanke God For All' - on the entrance to the now demolished RAF Hut which was used as an annexe to the Refectory. That one was my brainchild. Again I held the paint pot for Mike. These labels were both put there at a time when buildings were being rather pompously labelled and I guess we were poking fun at the establishment. John Grundy (1961 and staff 1963-2003)

Frank Godfer Hall was an RAF hut between Keele Hall and Horwood.  I remember it well.  It was used, I seem to remember, as an alternative dining facility, though I can’t remember why food was served there as well as in Keele Hall Refectory. We used FGH for rehearsals with our embryo orchestra when Moberly was not available at exam times.  We had to wait to get in until meals had been cleared away, and the residual smell tested our musical resolve to the limit! George Pratt (Director of Music)

My memory is that the hall was called something like ‘the refectory annexe’ and we used to have breakfast there. Then one morning we came and saw that it had a name written on it: ‘The Franke Godfer Hall’. As people queued up for food they would suddenly burst out laughing, as they realised it was indeed a joke based on the Sneyd motto ‘Thanke God for All’.  A student must have done this – I wonder who it was? It was a joke which I think most people enjoyed.  Jocelyn Ryder-Smith (1962)

I certainly remember eating at lunch time on several occasions at the RAF Hut, which I think was just  down a  short leafy  path off the main  road to Keele  Hall. Nearby  was the hut where I  had English tutorials with Prof Michael Lloyd.  I think folk ate in the RAF Hut when  Keele Hall got crowded; as  far as  I recall, it served the  same food as the main refectory. My main memories of eating  in the RAF Hut come from 1962-1963., partly because I remember having a conversation  with  Jake Murray about Ray Charles while in the  lunch queue. I think Ray Charles was coming to play somewhere in the  region.  It was that same hut in which  I tried, and failed, to learn  to play golf one  early semester -  1959 ? 1960 ? I  had totally forgotten (did I ever know?) it was also called  Frank Godfer Hall.  Jenny Waterman (1963)

I clearly recall MANY times sleeping in so late in F Block that I was often the last person allowed to eat lunch at the refectory.  All that was left were green salads with a sort of mayonnaise dressing. I got used to it as breakfast and, indeed, it was probably pretty healthy. I have fond memories of very tasty gammon suppers at the RAF hut and being bewildered when, unannounced, the kitchen closed and I was forced to eat again at the Keele Hall refectory. I recall searching several times for Franke Godfer Hall but, for some reason, failing to find it  Never got gammon again.  I believe it led to bad dreams of looking for and not finding something important Dick Barker (1966)

FRESHERS' GATE

I think it's been long enough since it happened that the people involved should receive due credit, although they certainly needed to avoid it at the time. The first year I was at Keele (1959), the only entrance to the courtyard at Keele hall was the gate for the road. Staff were allowed to park in the courtyard. Some of them drove quite exuberantly, so walking through the gate could be a bit of an adventure. In the summer of 1960 (I think), the powers that were caused a pedestrian gate to be cut through the courtyard wall, a little to the left of the main gate as you approach from outside. Mike Vaughan, who was a couple of years ahead of me and also living in hut 27 that year happened to be on campus at the time. The lintel over the new gate seemed a bit bare to him so one night he painted in the words "Freshers Gate." Charlie Wainwright, the head porter, conducted an investigation. He asked Sammy, the porter on duty that night, how this could have happened without his being aware of it. I've heard that Sammy answered, "Would I be b***** likely to hear paint brush scraping on stone?" Mike said he wouldn't have had to hear it, because he was there talking to him. Mike says the closest he came to being caught was when he overheard a couple of the staff talking about it. They said it was a really neat job, and whoever had done it must have used a stencil. Mike nearly blurted out, "I did not!" He also said he'd heard someone on staff remark that he rather liked these new traditions. And tradition it seems to have become. There were two immediate results. No one who was a fresher was willing to walk through the gate, and no one who wasn't a fresher would do so either. John Mainwaring (1963)

“Freshers Gate is the baby of tradition.  The concept was never really originally Keelian; it's a direct descendant of the 19th century public schools like Rugby, where the class structure was firmly established.  Tom Brown would have recognized it instantly, as would the British Army.  Hierarchy was everything.  Coming out of National Service, I nearly saluted before I walked through it, on the grounds that I hadn't earned the right to pass through the main gate!  How's that for instinct?” Tony Powell (1959)

And to show that legends grow quickly and can change just as quickly...

Freshers Gate was painted on by the Women's Hockey Club one night between 1961-63 after the opening was made into Keele Hall courtyard to make it safer for pedestrians. Up till then, one diced with death in the form of staff cars which raced in and out of the courtyard. At about that time, there was a visit from the UGC and the main buildings of the university were renamed in honour of some of the members of the UGC - the conference hall became the WMB and the New Teaching Block, the Tawney building. The hockey club named a temporary dining hut The Franke Godfer Hall as a parody of the Keele motto and I believe that Freshers' Gate happened at the same time? Can anyone else remember? I can't remember if we tried to make the following year's freshers walk through it or not. Hilary Lainé (1963)

I was at Keele from 1961-65. I believe that the sign appeared in 1961/2. I do not know who the presiding genius was at the time - which is interesting as the authors of such wheezes were usually congenitally unable to bask quietly in their success and therefore the identity of most of them soon emerged. Ralph Murphy (1965)

I remember the Freshers Gate from my time at Keele 1960-64 (not sure if it was painted there in my time or before). I went through it on my way to lunch, if I didn’t eat at the Franke Godfer Hall. My impression is that both inscriptions arrived at the same time. Mo Waddington (Brown) (1965)

The wonderful thing about Fresher Gate is the amount of attention it is causing.  Somehow it must really touch a nerve much greater than the average daft prank. On my first day I was with a group of new friends and we walked over to Keele Hall. I am not sure we realised exactly where the refectory was .  and there it stood: Freshers Gate.  One of us thought it was an outrage 'If they think we are going under there . . . . I'm not!'  The passions were instant.  Half of us thought it was a student prank. Some even believed it.  So many opinions! In the end most of them went through the main gate just to show.  I went through Freshers Gate because I felt that it was establishing a free choice.  To not go through it automatically was letting your action be determined.  Of course I really should have tossed a coin. How stupidly wonderful to be tortured by such a significant situation in such a uniquely trivial way..  It really is a shared tribal memory" Richard Tedstone (1966) “Ditto... same time, same place, same response.”  Dick Barker (1966)

"I am fascinated to learn that no one who was a fresher would go through the gate and that no one who wasn’t a fresher would go through it either. I’m sure it was at least Year P3 before I went through and on graduation day made a point of being photographed in it, in case I had never gone through before." Peter Meade (1979)

This story revived interest in the "Freshers Gate" sign and it was repainted to its former glory in 2009 - after enduring but fading for nearly fifty years. John Easom, Alumni Officer

THE CLYDE APPLEGATE MYSTERY

Standing by Keele Hall gates with Alan Ewart (Security Officer), I was shown, to my astonishment, a faint inscription he had spotted in the stone high up on the inner side of the column supporting Fresher's Gate. I'd never noticed it before.... There, almost illegible now, is a scratched message dating apparently from the American base on the Keele Hall estate during the Second World War. We know little about the American forces stationed here but this is a clue. The photo isn't too clear but it reads:

Clyde Applegate
Fort Smith
Arkansas
5-9-44
 
Was he an American servicemen stationed at Keele in 1944? The date is porbably May 9th 1944 folloowing American practice, less than a month before D-Day?

Peter Davis (1963) discovered the following:
Quinton Clyde Applegate, age 27 died in a Little Rock Hospital November 8, 1948 after a long illness. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Pauline Applegate, of Fort Smith; his mother Mrs. Lue Suggs, near Belleville; Mrs. Ina smith, of Hackett; two brothers, Clon, of Merced, Calif., Hison, of St. Paul, Nebraska. Also a host of other relatives and friends. He was laid to rest in the National Cemetery at Fort Smith, Friday, November 12 1948 from the Yell County Record, Danville, Arkansas, Thursday, November 18, 1948)

Dr David Hampson (1963) lives in Cincinnati, Ohio, was also hot on the trail; he discovered the following and even made contact with the family:
The  Fort Smith (Arkansas) Genealogical Department has confirmed his full name was Quinton Clyde Applegate. He was among the troops stationed on the Keele Hall estate during the Second World War. The name Quinton was an embarrassment for a young man in the US Army. So, he went by the name of Clyde. After the war he returned to Fort Smith and died after a two year illness. He is buried in the National Cemetery. He was married, but had no children. His widow married Clyde's young brother - they had a daughter Katherine. Katherine is still living in the Fort Smith area. David contacted with Katherine: "She was fascinated to hear about her uncle's inscription at Keele."

Well done, Messrs Davis and Hampson - or should that be Dr John Hampson and Mr Sherlock Davis?

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